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Phrase · 🙋 Introducing yourself

Eu sou enfermeira e trabalho num hospital.

I’m a nurse and I work in a hospital.

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Why every word is where it is

EupronounI1st sing. · subjectsou1verbamser · present · 1st sing.enfermeira1nounnurseenfermeiro · fem. · sing.econjunctionandtrabalho2verbworktrabalhar · present · 1st sing.num3prepositionin aem + um · masc. · sing. · indefinitehospitalnounhospitalmasc. · sing..
  • Eu → sou: 1st person
  • sou → enfermeira: ser + job
  • trabalho → num: trabalhar em
  • num → hospital: agrees (m.)

Word for word: “I am nurse and work in-a hospital.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    sou + job, no article: sou enfermeira (a man: enfermeiro). ser & estar: forms and core uses →
  2. 2
    trabalho: the eu form of trabalhar. The same word is also the noun "work". Present indicative: regular -ar/-er/-ir verbs →
  3. 3
    num = em + um, the usual form in speech (also em um). Contractions: preposition + article/pronoun →

Variations

  • Sou enfermeiro e trabalho num posto de saúde.
  • Eu trabalho em um hospital.
  • Sou médica.