フレーズ · 🗺️ Plans with conditions
Se você estiver livre no sábado, vamos ao cinema?
If you’re free on Saturday, shall we go to the cinema?
B1inviting someone conditionally音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
Se1接続詞ifvocê代名詞you3人称 単数 · 主語estiver2動詞areestar · 接続法 · 未来 · 3人称 単数livre形容詞free単数no3前置詞on (the)em · 男性 · 単数 · 定sábado3名詞Saturday男性 · 単数,vamos動詞shall we goir · 現在 · 1人称 複数ao前置詞to thea · 男性 · 単数 · 定cinema名詞cinema男性 · 単数?
- Se → estiver: trigger
- você → estiver: subject
- livre → você: agreement
- ao → cinema: preposition
直訳： “If you are free on-the Saturday, (shall we) go to-the cinema?”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1Se + future subjunctive: an open condition about Saturday. Future subjunctive: uses →
- 2estiver: from estiveram → estive- + r. Speech often shortens it to tiver. Future subjunctive: forms →
- 3no sábado = on Saturday (em + o). Days take no/na, not a bare article. Contractions: preposition + article/pronoun →
言い換え表現
- Se estiver livre no sábado, bora pro cinema?
- Você tá livre no sábado? Vamos ao cinema?
- Se você não tiver nada pra fazer no sábado, vamos ao cinema?