Word lists · C1
Academic connectors and verbs
Spanish words for “academic connectors and verbs”, most frequent first.
| # | Word | Type | Meaning | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3361 | la virtud | noun · f | virtue; merit, quality | B2 |
| 4329 | relativo | adjective | relative; relating to | C1 |
| 4435 | figurar | verb | to appear, to be listed; to be among, to rank among | C1 |
| 4580 | relativamente | adverb | relatively | C1 |
| 4640 | reforzar | verb | to reinforce, to strengthen; to bolster, to back up | C1 |
| 4646 | la hipótesis | noun · f | hypothesis | C1 |
| 4678 | preliminar | adjective | preliminary | C1 |
| 4687 | teórico | adjective | theoretical | C1 |
| 4691 | reflexionar | verb | to reflect, to think carefully | C1 |
| 4704 | influenciar | verb | to influence | C1 |
| 4797 | deducir | verb | to deduce, to infer; to deduct | C1 |
| 4907 | la variable | noun · f | variable | C1 |
| 4960 | perteneciente | adjective | belonging (to) | C1 |
| 4965 | la introducción | noun · f | introduction (of a text, talk); introduction (of a product, practice) | C1 |
| 5089 | resumir | verb | to summarise; to sum up (resumiendo) | C1 |
| 5201 | referirse | verb | to refer (to); to concern, to relate (to) | C1 |
| 5400 | caracterizar | verb | to characterise, to distinguish; to portray, to play (a role) | C1 |
| 5439 | amén de | expression | besides, in addition to | C1 |
| 5615 | ilustrar | verb | to illustrate (with pictures); to illustrate, to exemplify | C1 |
| 5641 | especificar | verb | to specify | C1 |
| 5650 | concordar | verb | to agree, to match; to agree (grammar) | C1 |
| 5928 | formular | verb | to formulate, to put forward; to file, to make (a complaint, request) | C1 |
| 6602 | la estimación | noun · f | estimate; estimation; esteem; regard | C2 |
| 6617 | preceder | verb | to precede | C2 |
| 6687 | independientemente | adverb | independently; regardless | C2 |
| 6721 | erróneo | adjective | erroneous; mistaken | C2 |
| 6816 | interactuar | verb | to interact | C2 |
| 6907 | la ilustración | noun · f | illustration (picture); the Enlightenment (la Ilustración) | C2 |
| 6979 | recopilar | verb | to compile; to collect | C2 |
| 7023 | asimilar | verb | to assimilate; to take in; to come to terms with | C2 |
| 7097 | la interacción | noun · f | interaction | C2 |
| 7301 | filosófico | adjective | philosophical; philosophical (calm, accepting) | C2 |
| 7516 | enmarcar | verb | to frame (a picture); to place within (a context) | C2 |
| 7737 | el estudioso | noun · m | scholar; expert (on a subject) | C2 |
| 7739 | asimismo | adverb | likewise; also | C2 |
| 7946 | la conjetura | noun · f | conjecture; guess; conjecture (maths) | C2 |
| 7955 | razonar | verb | to reason; to think logically; to give reasons for; to justify | C2 |
| 7971 | la geometría | noun · f | geometry (maths); geometry; shape and layout | C2 |
| 8059 | derivar | verb | to derive from; to stem from; to lead to; to refer (a patient) | C2 |
| 8074 | el énfasis | noun · m | emphasis; stress; focus; specialisation (of a programme) | C2 |
| 8119 | el diagrama | noun · m | diagram; chart | C2 |
| 8121 | el verbo | noun · m | verb (grammar); eloquence; gift of the gab (verbo fácil) | C2 |
| 8137 | el orador | noun · m | speaker; orator; keynote or guest speaker | C2 |
| 8139 | el apéndice | noun · m | appendix (organ); appendix (of a book or report) | C2 |
| 8140 | el atlas | noun · m | atlas (book of maps); atlas (first neck vertebra) | C2 |
| 8179 | profundizar | verb | to go deeper; to delve (into); to deepen; to intensify | C2 |
| 8233 | el sinónimo | noun · m | synonym; synonym (figurative: ser sinónimo de) | C2 |
| 8296 | el párrafo | noun · m | paragraph; chat (echar un párrafo) | C2 |
| 8298 | la problemática | noun · f | set of problems; issues | C2 |
| 8310 | cursar | verb | to study; to take (a course, a degree); to process; to forward (a request) | C2 |
| 8384 | azteca | adjective | Aztec; Aztec (person) | C2 |
| 8457 | babilonio | adjective | Babylonian; Babylonian (person) | C2 |
| 8524 | corroborar | verb | to corroborate; to confirm; to verify; to check (Latin America) | C2 |
| 8584 | la pi | noun · f | pi (Greek letter); pi (the constant 3.14…) | C2 |
| 8598 | el coeficiente | noun · m | coefficient; quotient; rate (index) | C2 |
| 8649 | la astronomía | noun · f | astronomy | C2 |
| 8657 | el razonamiento | noun · m | reasoning; argument; line of reasoning | C2 |
| 8666 | el / la bolchevique | noun · mf | Bolshevik; Bolshevik (adjective) | C2 |
| 8673 | la teología | noun · f | theology; theology (school of thought) | C2 |
| 8688 | consiguiente | adjective | resulting; consequent; therefore (por consiguiente) | C2 |
| 8693 | el holocausto | noun · m | the Holocaust; holocaust; massacre; burnt offering | C2 |
| 8713 | la inquisición | noun · f | the Inquisition; inquisition; relentless questioning | C2 |
| 8749 | el yacimiento | noun · m | deposit; field (minerals, oil); archaeological site | C2 |
| 8758 | la poética | noun · f | poetics (theory of poetry); poetics (an author's poetic style) | C2 |
| 8821 | indirecto | adjective | indirect; indirect (not straightforward) | C2 |
| 8827 | magno | adjective | great (as an epithet); grand; main (aula magna) | C2 |
| 8871 | el opio | noun · m | opium; opium (figurative: something that numbs) | C2 |
| 8887 | confederado | adjective | confederate; allied; Confederate (US Civil War) | C2 |
| 8889 | la arqueología | noun · f | archaeology | C2 |
| 8908 | la gramática | noun · f | grammar; grammar book | C2 |
| 8958 | el virrey | noun · m | viceroy | C2 |
| 8995 | mestizo | adjective | of mixed Indigenous and European descent; mixed-breed; mongrel (animals) | C2 |
| 9006 | el jesuita | noun · m | Jesuit (member of the Society of Jesus); Jesuit (adjective) | C2 |
| 9032 | el alcaide | noun · m | prison governor; warden; castellan; governor of a castle (historical) | C2 |
| 9117 | el ateneo | noun · m | athenaeum; cultural society; case conference (Argentina) | C2 |
| 9130 | cínico | adjective | cynical; shameless; Cynic (philosopher) | C2 |
| 9132 | la psiquiatría | noun · f | psychiatry; psychiatric ward | C2 |
| 9189 | el cosaco | noun · m | Cossack; Cossack (adjective) | C2 |
| 9244 | victoriano | adjective | Victorian (era); Victorian (prudish, strict) | C2 |
| 9286 | el plural | noun · m | plural (grammar); plural; diverse (adjective use) | C2 |
| 9293 | prehistórico | adjective | prehistoric; prehistoric (hopelessly outdated) | C2 |
| 9364 | la finalidad | noun · f | purpose; aim; in order to (con la finalidad de) | C2 |
| 9371 | el gueto | noun · m | ghetto (historical Jewish quarter); ghetto (isolated or marginalised community) | C2 |
| 9403 | el / la aborigen | noun · mf | Aboriginal person; native inhabitant; aboriginal; native (adjective use) | C2 |
| 9411 | celta | adjective | Celtic; Celt (noun use) | C2 |
| 9414 | juliano | adjective | Julian (calendar); Julian (day count in astronomy) | C2 |
| 9423 | evolutivo | adjective | evolutionary; developmental; of growth and change | C2 |
| 9430 | el relieve | noun · m | terrain; relief (landform); prominence; emphasis (poner de relieve) | C2 |
| 9442 | toscano | adjective | Tuscan; Tuscan (dialect, person; noun use) | C2 |
| 9448 | normando | adjective | Norman; Norman (person; noun use) | C2 |
| 9552 | bizantino | adjective | Byzantine (of Byzantium); Byzantine (overly complicated, hair-splitting) | C2 |
| 9554 | trivial | adjective | trivial; unimportant; trivial (mathematics: obvious, zero) | C2 |
| 9598 | la ordenada | noun · f | y-coordinate; ordinate (mathematics) | C2 |
| 9652 | albanés | adjective | Albanian; Albanian (language; noun use) | C2 |
| 9687 | saudita | adjective | Saudi; Saudi Arabian; Saudi (person; noun use) | C2 |
| 9699 | el samurai | noun · m | samurai | C2 |
| 9701 | la antropología | noun · f | anthropology | C2 |
| 9714 | representativo | adjective | representative (typical of a group); emblematic; characteristic (of a movement, a style) | C2 |
| 9724 | sustentar | verb | to support; to hold up; to back up; to sustain (an argument, a family) | C2 |
| 9726 | sistemático | adjective | systematic; methodical; consistent (of a person) | C2 |
| 9860 | emparentar | verb | to become related (by marriage); to be related (languages, species): estar emparentado con | C2 |
| 9871 | el fascismo | noun · m | fascism | C2 |
| 9877 | el corpus | noun · m | corpus (body of texts); Corpus (Christi): the religious feast | C2 |
| 9891 | el caudillo | noun · m | caudillo; strongman leader | C2 |
| 9893 | la sigla | noun · f | acronym; abbreviation (made of initials) | C2 |
| 9898 | prusiano | adjective | Prussian; Prussian (person; noun use) | C2 |
| 9995 | georgiano | adjective | Georgian (from the country of Georgia); Georgian (British period, 18th century) | C2 |
| 10007 | generalizar | verb | to generalise; to become widespread (generalizarse) | C2 |
| 10028 | báltico | adjective | Baltic | C2 |
| 10077 | hipotético | adjective | hypothetical; supposed; conjectural (risk, scenario) | C2 |
| 10086 | el tao | noun · m | the Tao; the Way (Daoist concept) | C2 |
| 10114 | eslavo | adjective | Slavic; Slav (person; noun use) | C2 |
| 10123 | el precursor | noun · m | precursor; forerunner (pioneer); precursor (chemistry: a substance that gives rise to another) | C2 |
| 10143 | la premisa | noun · f | premise (of an argument); premise; basic idea (of a story, a film) | C2 |
| 10151 | el corán | noun · m | the Quran | C2 |
| 10176 | exhaustivo | adjective | exhaustive; comprehensive; thorough (a search, an inspection) | C2 |
| 10205 | el galo | noun · m | Gaul (person from ancient Gaul) | C2 |
| 10224 | el partisano | noun · m | partisan (resistance fighter) | C2 |
| 10256 | demográfico | adjective | demographic | C2 |
| 10307 | el vestigio | noun · m | vestige; remains (of the past); trace; sign (of something) | C2 |
| 10308 | la demografía | noun · f | demography; demographics; population profile | C2 |
| 10340 | el telégrafo | noun · m | telegraph | C2 |
| 10362 | la analogía | noun · f | analogy; similarity; resemblance (por analogía) | C2 |
| 10429 | sajón | adjective | Saxon (the historical people); of Saxony (German region) | C2 |
| 10447 | tártaro | adjective | Tatar (people, language); tartar (salsa tártara: tartar sauce) | C2 |
| 10452 | el vasallo | noun · m | vassal; vassal; subordinate (figurative: a client state) | C2 |
| 10482 | la síntesis | noun · f | synthesis; summary; synthesis (chemistry, biology) | C2 |
| 10581 | concluyente | adjective | conclusive; decisive; categorical; definitive (answer, tone) | C2 |
| 10628 | comparable | adjective | comparable (able to be compared); on a par with; similar in quality (comparable a) | C2 |
| 10654 | sintetizar | verb | to synthesise (chemistry, sound); to sum up; to condense | C2 |
| 10755 | la sociología | noun · f | sociology | C2 |
| 10976 | la lingüística | noun · f | linguistics | C2 |
| 10978 | la colocación | noun · f | placing; placement (of an object, an investment, a person in a job); collocation (linguistics) | C2 |
| 11051 | teóricamente | adverb | theoretically; in theory; from a theoretical standpoint | C2 |
| 11073 | respectivamente | adverb | respectively | C2 |
| 11318 | refutar | verb | to refute; to rebut; to deny; to contest (a claim) | C2 |
| 11406 | enumerar | verb | to list; to enumerate; to go through point by point | C2 |
| 11541 | contingente | adjective | contingent; possible but not certain | C2 |
| 11673 | la validez | noun · f | validity; legal force; soundness (of an argument, a result) | C2 |