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Word lists · B2

Law and justice

Spanish words for “law and justice”, most frequent first.

#WordMeaningLevel
935el / la juezjudgeA2
954la justiciajustice; the justice system, the courtsA2
973el juiciotrial; judgement, good senseA2
1126el / la testigowitnessA2
1212el tribunalcourt (of law)B1
1434el / la fiscalprosecutorB1
1487criminalcriminalB1
1487el / la criminalcriminalB1
1535el juradojury; juror, judge (in a contest)B1
1567culpableguilty; guilty (feeling)B1
1576el acusadoaccused, defendantB1
1606acusarto accuse; to show, to betray (signs)B1
1637la audienciaaudience (TV, radio); hearing (court)B1
1652sospechososuspiciousB1
1652el sospechososuspectB1
1801la demandademand (economics); lawsuitB1
1853el delitocrime, offenceB1
1993ilegalillegalB1
2067el antecedentebackground, precedent; record (antecedentes)B1
2145el procedimientoprocedure, process; legal proceedingsB1
2189el asaltorobbery, hold-up; assault, attackB1
2270juzgarto judge, to try (in court); to judge, to form an opinion ofB1
2280violarto violate, to break (a law, a right)B1
2292la posesiónpossession, belongings; possession (having), taking officeB1
2345la violaciónviolation, breachB1
2406la acusaciónaccusation; charge, prosecutionB1
2430la vigilanciasurveillance, monitoringB1
2433el rescaterescue; ransomB1
2474el homicidiohomicide, killingB1
2506la celdacell (prison); cell (in a table or battery)B2
2528el arrestoarrest, detentionB2
2542el testimoniotestimony, statementB2
2627judicialjudicial, courtB2
2667la sentenciaruling, sentence; saying, maximB2
2865denunciarto report, to denounceB2
2905el testamentowill, testamentB2
2951el juzgadocourtB2
3030la condenasentence, conviction; condemnationB2
3039la custodiacustody; safekeepingB2
3091el secuestrokidnapping, hijackingB2
3129penalcriminal, penalB2
3212el fallomistake, failure; ruling, verdictB2
3259condenarto sentence, to convict; to condemnB2
3331forenseforensicB2
3368la denunciareport, complaint (to the police)B2
3403la confesiónconfessionB2
3426demandarto sue; to demandB2
3580el fraudefraudB2
3605la detenciónarrest, detention; stopping, haltB2
3657la comisaríapolice stationB2
3717encarcelarto imprisonB2
3872recurrirto resort to; to appealB2
3954legítimolegitimateB2
3981la jurisdicciónjurisdictionB2
3994el / la delincuentecriminal, offenderB2
4078la multafineC1
4084asaltarto rob, to mug; to assail (doubts)C1
4146la agresiónaggression, assaultC1
4174dictarto dictate; to pass, to deliver (a ruling, a class)C1
4279el atentadoattack; outrage, offenceC1
4390acosarto harass; to houndC1
4449testificarto testifyC1
4553alegarto claim, to allegeC1
4624la actaminutes, record; certificate, official recordC1
4684la fiscalíaprosecutor's officeC1
4705el precedenteprecedentC1
4714obligatoriocompulsory, mandatoryC1
4716interponerto lodge, to file (an appeal); to place between (interponerse)C1
4730legalmentelegallyC1
4755el / la cómpliceaccompliceC1
4861el interrogatoriointerrogation, questioningC1
4899infiltrarto infiltrate; to seep in (infiltrarse)C1
4940el / la bandidobandit, outlawC1
4999el / la fugitivofugitiveC1
5040el consentimientoconsentC1
5090la fianzabail; deposit (rental)C1
5095el reglamentoregulations, rulesC1
5100la autopsiaautopsyC1
5115el / la traficantedealer, traffickerC1
5257la instancialevel, authority; formal applicationC1
5261el / la alguacilbailiff, constableC1
5266el acosoharassment; pursuit, houndingC1
5281encubiertoundercover; covert, concealedC1
5286procedentecoming from; appropriate, well-foundedC1
5313presenciarto witness, to see first-handC1
5374la apelaciónappeal (legal); appeal (call, plea)C1
5385la inocenciainnocence (legal); innocence, naivetyC1
5426constitucionalconstitutionalC1
5463el indiciosign, clue, indicationC1
5511jurídicolegal, juridicalC1
5528confiscarto confiscate, to seizeC1
5566sentenciarto sentence; to pronounce, to declareC1
5625clandestinoclandestine, illegalC1
5667el / la magistradomagistrate, judgeC1
5704perpetuoperpetual, lifelong; constant, endlessC1
5712la prohibiciónban, prohibitionC1
5724la enmiendaamendment; correction, reform (no tener enmienda)C1
5756la emboscadaambushC1
5802el contrabandosmuggling; contraband, smuggled goodsC1
5824el estatutostatute, regulations; charter (of autonomy)C1
5843el sobornobribe, briberyC1
5892delatarto inform on, to denounce; to give away, to betray (a feeling)C1
6007el veredictoverdict; verdict, judgementC1
6017la expulsiónexpulsion, deportation; sending-off (sport)C1
6056invocarto invoke, to call upon; to cite, to invoke (a law, a right)C1
6161el / la secuestradorkidnapper; hijackerC1
6201apelarto appeal to, to call on; to appeal (a ruling)C1
6209el / la guardaespaldasbodyguardC1
6309escoltarto escort; to accompany, to see (someone) toC1
6312archivarto file, to store away; to shelve, to close (a case, a project)C1
6338perjudicarto harm, to damage; to disadvantage, to wrongC1
6388el / la procesadodefendant, accusedC1
6399accesoriosecondary, incidentalC1
6402prohibidoforbidden, prohibited; forbidden, taboo (lo prohibido)C1
6449deportarto deport; to banish, to exileC1
6469privarto deprive (privar de); to be in vogue, to prevailC1
6505regirto govern; to regulate; to be in force; to applyC2
6510la estafascam; fraudC2
6517la prostituciónprostitutionC2
6585recaerto fall on (responsibility, blame, suspicion); to relapseC2
6610absolverto acquit; to absolve (of sins)C2
6762voluntariamentevoluntarily; of one's own free willC2
6814maltratarto mistreat; to abuseC2
6830matrimonialmarital; matrimonialC2
6859el / la informanteinformant; sourceC2
6862la represaliareprisal; retaliationC2
6963el intrusointruder; trespasser; odd one outC2
7057alimenticiofood (adj.); nutritional; maintenance (pensión alimenticia)C2
7079deliberadamentedeliberately; on purposeC2
7084el vigorvigour; energy; force (en vigor, in force)C2
7085la discriminacióndiscriminationC2
7087la alteraciónalteration; change; disturbance; disruptionC2
7137falsificarto forge; to counterfeitC2
7150sobornarto bribeC2
7173encubrirto cover up; to concealC2
7180la redadaraid; round-up (police)C2
7183la coartadaalibi; pretext; excuseC2
7186la pornografíapornographyC2
7199nulonull; void (invalid); nil; non-existentC2
7201el viciovice; bad habit; defect; flaw (legal)C2
7223instruirto instruct; to train; to conduct (a legal inquiry)C2
7226legislativolegislativeC2
7229la legislaciónlegislationC2
7230presuntoalleged; presumedC2
7239agredirto attack; to assaultC2
7308el bufetelaw firm; lawyer's officeC2
7347indefensodefenceless; helplessC2
7371evadirto evade; to avoid (taxes, a duty); to escape; to get away (evadirse)C2
7372serialserial (in series)C2
7407el procuradorcourt representative; procuratorC2
7446la sanciónsanction; penalty; approval; assent (of a law)C2
7474la falsificaciónforgery; counterfeitC2
7508apresarto capture; to seize; to arrest; to seize (prey)C2
7509la implicaciónimplication; consequence; involvement (in a crime)C2
7600incitarto incite; to urgeC2
7602el mafiosomobster; mafiosoC2
7615confrontarto confront; to face; to compare; to collateC2
7647el calabozodungeon; cell (lock-up)C2
7728la culpabilidadguilt (feeling); culpability (legal)C2
7745revocarto revoke; to repeal; to overturn (a ruling)C2
7813el verdugoexecutioner; tormentor; oppressorC2
7847el procesamientoprocessing; indictment; formal charging (Latin America)C2
7864raptarto kidnap; to abductC2
7882el reclusoinmate; prisonerC2
7921el violadorrapist; violator (of a law, an agreement)C2
7945la ordenanzaordinance; by-lawC2
7948convictoconvicted (of a crime); convict (person)C2
7953la reclamacióncomplaint; formal claim; demand; claim (to a right)C2
7980desalojarto evict; to clear out; to evacuate (a building)C2
7992despojarto strip (of); to deprive (of); to shed; to cast off (despojarse de)C2
8001desmantelarto dismantle; to take down; to break up (a gang, a network)C2
8009chantajearto blackmail; to pressure; to emotionally blackmailC2
8015corromperto corrupt; to bribe; to corrupt (a file); to spoilC2
8041el estafadorfraudster; con artistC2
8122preventivopreventive; precautionary; pre-trial (prisión preventiva)C2
8188la indemnizacióncompensation; damages; severance payC2
8206patrullarto patrolC2
8225eludirto dodge; to evade; to escape; to eludeC2
8241recurrenterecurring; repeated; appellant (in a legal appeal)C2
8242ilegalmenteillegallyC2
8261el agresoraggressor; attacker; aggressor (state or side)C2
8277desertarto desert (the army); to abandon; to drop out (of)C2
8279contundenteforceful; decisive; convincing; blunt (object, weapon)C2
8282concurrirto gather; to attend; to turn out; to coincide; to combine (of factors)C2
8284el racismoracismC2
8293atracarto rob; to hold up; to dock; to moorC2
8312la prevenciónprevention; wariness; prejudice (tener prevención)C2
8318enmascararto mask; to disguise; to put on a mask (enmascararse)C2
8334deliberarto deliberate; to confer; to weigh up; to think overC2
8353desobedecerto disobey; to defy; to break (a rule)C2
8362decretarto decree; to order (officially); to declare (a state, a measure)C2
8368el banquillobench (sports, substitutes); dock (of the accused)C2
8382sancionarto sanction; to penalise; to ratify; to sign into lawC2
8409el convenioagreement; accord; collective agreementC2
8413custodiarto guard; to watch over; to safeguard; to hold in trustC2
8462la morguemorgueC2
8482el genocidiogenocideC2
8487el atracohold-up; armed robbery; rip-off; daylight robberyC2
8506atentarto make an attempt on; to attack (atentar contra); to violate; to be an affront toC2
8580el chantajeblackmail; emotional blackmail; manipulationC2
8603ahorcarto hang (execute or kill by hanging); to strangle financially (Latin America)C2
8723abolirto abolish; to scrap; to do away withC2
8763inhumanoinhuman; cruel; superhuman; extreme (effort)C2
8813la obedienciaobedience; due obedience (legal defence)C2
8862defraudarto defraud; to cheat (out of money); to disappoint; to let downC2
8867el / la homicidamurderer; killer; murderous; homicidal (adjective)C2
8880el vetoveto; ban; blacklistingC2
8891la amnistíaamnesty; tax amnestyC2
8911accionarto operate; to activate (a lever, a switch); to act; to take action (Latin America)C2
8920la soberaníasovereignty; self-determination (food, energy)C2
8924la horcagallows; pitchfork; hayforkC2
8944el / la contribuyentetaxpayer; contributorC2
8994el saqueolooting; plunder; plundering (of resources, funds)C2
8999el allanamientopolice raid; search; trespass; breaking in (allanamiento de morada)C2
9032el alcaideprison governor; warden; castellan; governor of a castle (historical)C2
9043acorralarto corner; to trap; to herd into a penC2
9062pornográficopornographic; obscene (figurative)C2
9100estafarto swindle; to defraud; to rip off; to overcharge (colloquial)C2
9103narcóticonarcotic (drug-related); narcotic (noun); numbingC2
9154el rastreotracking; tracing; search; sweep (of an area)C2
9178el impostorimpostor; fraud; impostor (as in impostor syndrome)C2
9241la obstrucciónobstruction; blockage; obstruction (of justice, proceedings)C2
9262la infraccióninfringement; violation (of a law, a rule); offence; foul (sports)C2
9272traficarto traffic (in drugs, goods); to peddle (influence, favours)C2
9278el amparoshelter; protection; refuge; amparo (legal writ protecting rights)C2
9295cautivocaptive; captivated; held spellboundC2
9301el demandadodefendant (civil case); in demand (muy demandado)C2
9343entablarto start; to strike up (a conversation, friendship); to bring; to file (a lawsuit)C2
9348la paternidadfatherhood; paternity; paternity (legal); authorshipC2
9393el mandamientocommandment; order; writ (legal)C2
9435la negligencianegligence; carelessness; neglectC2
9460inválidoinvalid; not valid; disabled person (dated, can offend)C2
9482conferirto confer; to grant (power, a title, a right); to lend; to give (a quality)C2
9546clausurarto close down; to shut (by official order); to close (an event, a session) formallyC2
9560el requerimientorequirement; demand; formal request; summons (legal)C2
9577el pleitolawsuit; legal case; quarrel; row (Latin America)C2
9656ilegítimoillegitimate; unlawful; illegitimate (born outside marriage; dated)C2
9676el estradodais; platform; witness stand; courtroom benchC2
9682el / la demandanteclaimant; claiming (parte demandante)C2
9727el acreedorcreditor; deserving (acreedor a: worthy of)C2
9732ratificarto ratify; to confirm; to reaffirmC2
9764esposarto handcuffC2
9819la irregularidadirregularity; unevenness; irregularity; malpracticeC2
9842legarto bequeath (property); to hand down; to leave as a legacyC2
9915desacreditarto discredit; to damage the reputation ofC2
9971la providenciaprovidence; divine care; measure; court order (providencias)C2
9972la defuncióndeath (official, formal)C2
9977deponerto depose; to remove from office; to lay down; to give up (arms, an attitude)C2
9978el cártelcartel (criminal organisation); cartel (price-fixing group of companies)C2
9989el tenortenor (singer, voice); wording; tenor (of a text)C2
10017ilícitoillicit; unlawful; offence; unlawful act (noun use)C2
10058obstruirto block; to obstruct (a passage, a pipe); to obstruct (justice, an investigation)C2
10113sitosituated; located (formal, in documents)C2
10135incriminarto incriminate; to accuse (of a crime)C2
10220la anulaciónannulment; cancellation (of a contract, a result); cancellation (of a booking, a marriage)C2
10237la citaciónsummons; subpoena; notice of a meeting; call to attendC2
10267estipularto stipulate; to specify; to lay down (conditions, a price)C2
10281lesionarto injure; to hurt (a body part); to harm; to damage (rights, interests)C2
10313incompetenteincompetent; without jurisdiction (law)C2
10353infligirto inflict (damage, a defeat); to impose (a punishment)C2
10407disuadirto dissuade; to talk (someone) out of; to deter (crime, an enemy)C2
10435el / la contrabandistasmugglerC2
10464promulgarto enact; to promulgate (a law)C2
10497impedidoprevented; barred (impedido de + infinitive); disabled (dated; use persona con discapacidad)C2
10499la clemenciamercy; clemency; mildness (of weather)C2
10522el / la asaltanterobber; attackerC2
10547profanarto desecrate (a grave, a sacred place); to defile; to violate (a memory, values)C2
10551el reodefendant; accused person; convict; prisoner serving a sentenceC2
10566el adulterioadulteryC2
10587vetarto veto; to ban; to bar (someone from a place or activity)C2
10591el legisladorlawmaker; legislator (member of a legislature); lawgiver (historical)C2
10602suscribirto subscribe (suscribirse a); to sign; to endorse (an agreement, a statement)C2
10612el emplazamientosite; location (of a building, an installation); summons; formal call to appear (law)C2
10643allanarto raid; to break into (a police search of a home); to level; to smooth out (allanar el camino: to pave the way)C2
10646confinarto confine; to isolate (people in their homes or one place); to border (confinar con)C2
10677imparcialimpartial; unbiasedC2
10682el imputadodefendant; person charged (formally under investigation)C2
10682imputarto charge (with a crime); to bring charges against; to attribute; to blame (imputar algo a alguien)C2
10685indagarto investigate; to look into (indagar en, sobre); to enquire; to find out discreetlyC2
10704remitirto send; to refer (a document, a case; remitir a); to subside; to ease off (fever, pain, storm)C2
10707la notificaciónnotification; alert (app, phone); formal notice (legal, administrative)C2
10717abogarto advocate; to argue for (abogar por); to plead for; to intercede (on someone's behalf)C2
10735el acosadorharasser; bully; stalkerC2
10784encadenadochained; shackled; linked; successive (events)C2
10788caducarto expire (food, documents); to lapse; to become void (a right, a deadline)C2
10834el perjuicioharm; damage; sin perjuicio de: without prejudice to; notwithstandingC2
10871la evasiónevasion; avoidance (tax evasion); escape (from prison; from reality)C2
10874el traspasotransfer; handover (of ownership, power); transfer (of a player); sale of a business leaseC2
10879la tutelaguardianship; custody (legal); protection; oversight (bajo la tutela de)C2
10884la extorsiónextortion; extortion (figurative: abusive prices or pressure)C2
10917el beneficiariobeneficiary (of a payment, a policy); recipient (of a programme, of aid)C2
10923la delincuenciacrime (in general); delinquency; criminals as a group; the criminal underworldC2
10964multarto fine; to fine (a company, a club)C2
10977el / la consorteconsort (spouse of a monarch); spouse (legal term)C2
11002penitenciarioprison; penitentiary (adjective)C2
11003patentarto patent (an invention); to register (a vehicle; Argentina, Chile)C2
11004el casquillocartridge case; shell casing; socket; cap; ferrule (technical part)C2
11018el cautiveriocaptivity; being held captive; captivity (animals)C2
11021el / la confidenteconfidant; informant; informer (police)C2
11049el indultopardon (by a head of state); reprieve; clemency (informal)C2
11057condonarto forgive; to write off (a debt); to condone; to overlook (an offence)C2
11061el / la narcotraficantedrug traffickerC2
11111policíacodetective (genre: novela policíaca); police (operation, investigation)C2
11113el condominiogated community; residential complex (Latin America); joint ownership (law)C2
11153divorciarseto get divorced; to break away from; to part company with (figurative)C2
11166la prescripciónprescription (medical); statute of limitations; lapse (law)C2
11182la tentativaattempt (legal: tentativa de...); attempt; try (formal)C2
11190la procedenciaorigin; provenance; admissibility; merit (of a claim)C2
11264disciplinariodisciplinaryC2
11309infringirto infringe; to break (a law, a rule); to infringe (a right, copyright)C2
11314abusivoabusive; excessive (prices, clauses); abusive (behaviour, treatment)C2
11381la balísticaballistics; ballistic (feminine adjective: trayectoria balística)C2
11425domiciliariohome; at-home (delivery, service); house (arrest); domiciliary (care)C2
11437el fusilamientoexecution by firing squadC2
11442la batidasearch sweep; beat (police, search party); hunt drive (beating game towards the guns)C2
11460enmendarto amend; to correct (a text, a law); to make amends for; to put right (a mistake)C2
11465incautarto seize; to confiscate; incautarse de: to take possession of (officially)C2
11526el maltratomistreatment; abuse; domestic abuse (maltrato doméstico)C2
11534la concubinaconcubine (historical); partner outside marriage (legal, dated)C2
11574debidamenteduly; properly; appropriately; as is fittingC2
11589intencionalintentional; deliberate; intentional (law: with intent)C2
11632controvertirto dispute; to argue againstC2
11641recluidoconfined; shut awayC2
11641recluirto confine; to shut away; to shut oneself away (recluirse)C2
11673la validezvalidity; legal force; soundness (of an argument, a result)C2
11694el fideicomisotrust (legal arrangement); trust fund (managed money)C2
11712la perturbacióndisturbance; disruption; disturbance (atmospheric, mental)C2
11727arbitrarioarbitrary; random; arbitrary; unjust (power, detention)C2
11736la confidencialidadconfidentiality; privacy; secrecy (of data)C2
11753el cannabiscannabis (plant, drug)C2
11761el alegatoplea; closing argument (law); case; impassioned argument (for something)C2
11764el alejamientomoving away; estrangement; orden de alejamiento: restraining order (Spain)C2
11782la complicidadcomplicity (in a crime); rapport; close understandingC2
11783incendiarioinflammatory; incendiary (speech, remarks); arsonist (noun use)C2