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Phrase · 🎩 Polite requests and permission

Disculpa la molestia, ¿tienes un minuto?

Sorry to bother you, have you got a minute?

B1making polite requestsinformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Disculpa1verbexcusedisculpar · imperative · 2nd sing.ladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definitemolestia1nounbotherfem. · sing.,¿tienes2verbdo you havetener · present · 2nd sing.undeterminerauno · masc. · sing. · indefiniteminutonounminutemasc. · sing.?
  • Disculpa → molestia: object of disculpar
  • la → molestia: f. sg.
  • tienes → minuto: tener + noun
  • un → minuto: m. sg.

Word for word: “Excuse the bother, do you have a minute?”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    disculpa la molestia = sorry to bother you: disculpa is the tú imperative (usted: disculpe). Affirmative imperative →
  2. 2
    ¿tienes un minuto?: a soft opener before the actual request.

Variations

  • Disculpe la molestia, ¿tiene un minuto?
  • Perdona, ¿tienes un momento?