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Phrase · 📨 Reporting what someone said

Ela me perguntou se eu queria ir junto.

She asked me if I wanted to come along.

B1reporting a questionAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Elapronounshe3rd sing. · subjectme1object pronounmeeu · 1st sing. · indirect objectperguntou2verbaskedperguntar · past · 3rd sing.se2conjunctionifeupronounI1st sing. · subjectqueria3verbwantedquerer · imperfect · 1st sing.irverbto goinfinitivejunto4adverbalong.
  • Ela → perguntou: subject
  • perguntou → me: object
  • perguntou → se: governs
  • eu → queria: subject

Word for word: “She me asked if I wanted to-go together.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    me sits between the subject and the verb: Brazilian word order. Object pronouns as spoken →
  2. 2
    perguntar se = to ask whether. Perguntar is for questions, pedir for requests. pedir vs perguntar →
  3. 3
    "Você quer ir?" → se eu queria: the present shifts to the imperfeito. Reported speech I: disse que, perguntou se →
  4. 4
    ir junto = to come along (with someone).

Variations

  • Ela perguntou se eu queria ir com ela.
  • Ela me chamou pra ir junto.
  • Ela quis saber se eu ia junto.