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Phrase · 📊 Presentations

Como ya se ha mencionado, el estudio se realizó en tres países.

As already mentioned, the study was carried out in three countries.

C1referring backformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Comoconjunctionas, like; since; if (with subjunctive)yaadverbalready; nowse1pronounhimself, herself, itself, themselves; (impersonal)3rdhaverbhas (auxiliary)haber · present · 3rd sing.mencionadoverbmentionedmencionar · participle · masc. · sing.,eldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteestudionounstudymasc. · sing.sepronounhimself, herself, itself, themselves; (impersonal)3rdrealizó2verbcarried out; (se realizó) was carried outrealizar · past · 3rd sing.enprepositionin, on, attresdeterminerthreepaísesnouncountriespaís · masc. · pl..
  • ha → mencionado: present perfect
  • realizó → estudio: subject
  • tres → países: number

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Impersonal se ha mencionado: no speaker is named, as is typical of formal talks. Formal register: impersonalisation, nominalisation and correspondence →
  2. 2
    Passive se + preterite: se realizó = was carried out. Impersonal and passive se; reciprocal se →