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Phrase · 🕵️ Speculating about the past

Cuando llamé, ya habrían cerrado, porque nadie contestó.

When I called, they must have already closed, because nobody answered.

B2speculating pastAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

CuandoconjunctionwhenllaméverbI calledllamar · past · 1st sing.,yaadverbalreadyhabrían1verbmust havehaber · conditional · 3rd pl.cerrado1verbclosedcerrar · participle · past · masc. · sing.,porqueconjunctionbecausenadiepronounnobodysing.contestó2verbansweredcontestar · past · 3rd sing..
  • habrían → llamé: tense
  • nadie → contestó: agree

Word for word: “When I called, they would already have closed, because nobody answered.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    habrían cerrado: conditional perfect of probability = they had probably closed before the moment of my call. Future perfect and the conditional of probability →
  2. 2
    contestar = to answer (the phone, a question, a message).

Variations

  • Cuando llamé, ya habrían cerrado, porque nadie contestaba.