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Phrase · 🕵️ Speculating about the past

Debe de estar atrapada en el tráfico.

She must be stuck in traffic.

B2speculating pastAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Debe1verbmust (probably)deber · present · 3rd sing.de1preposition(probability)estarverbbeinfinitiveatrapada2verbstuckatrapar · participle · past · fem. · sing.enprepositionineldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitetráfico3nountrafficmasc. · sing..
  • Debe → de: prep
  • atrapada → en: prep
  • tráfico → el: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    deber de + infinitive = probability (she is probably stuck). Without de, deber means obligation, though many speakers use debe estar for both. Future perfect and the conditional of probability →
  2. 2
    atrapada agrees with the subject, a woman; atrapado for a man. Mexico also says atorada.
  3. 3
    tráfico = road traffic; Mexico and Argentina also say tránsito.

Variations

  • Debe estar atrapada en el tráfico.
  • Estará atrapada en el tráfico.