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Phrase · 🎯 Arguing a point

En las ciudades grandes casi nadie se saluda; en cambio, en los pueblos todos se conocen.

In big cities almost nobody says hello; in small towns, on the other hand, everyone knows each other.

B2arguingAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Enprepositioninlasdeterminertheel · fem. · pl. · definiteciudadesnouncitiesciudad · fem. · pl.grandesadjectivebiggrande · pl.casiadverbalmostnadiepronounnobodysing.se2object pronouneach other3rd · direct objectsaludaverbgreetssaludar · present · 3rd sing.;en1prepositionon the other hand (en cambio)cambio1nounon the other hand (en cambio)masc. · sing.,enprepositioninlosdeterminertheel · masc. · pl. · definitepueblos3nounsmall townspueblo · masc. · pl.todospronouneveryonetodo · masc. · pl.se2object pronouneach other3rd · direct objectconocenverbknowconocer · present · 3rd pl..
  • ciudades → las: agree
  • ciudades → grandes: agree
  • pueblos → los: agree
  • todos → conocen: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    En cambio contrasts two different things (cities vs towns): whereas, by contrast. It is not a concession like sin embargo. Discourse markers B2: contrast, digression and reformulation →
  2. 2
    se is reciprocal here: people greet and know each other. Impersonal and passive se; reciprocal se →
  3. 3
    Pueblo = a small town or village (and also a people).