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Phrase · 💬 Asking about someone's life

—¿Y tú qué haces? —Trabajo en un hotel.

—And what do you do? —I work in a hotel.

A1asking what someone doesinformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

—¿Yconjunctionandtú1pronounyou2nd sing. · subjectqué2pronounwhathaces3verbdo you dohacer · present · 2nd sing.?—Trabajo4verbI worktrabajar · present · 1st sing.enprepositioninundeterminerauno · masc. · sing. · indefinitehotelnounhotelmasc. · sing..
  • qué → haces: do what?
  • tú → haces: tú + haces
  • Trabajo → en: trabajar en + place
  • un → hotel: agree: masc. sing.

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    ¿Y tú…?: the pronoun up front turns the topic to the other person. Subject pronouns and forms of address: tú, usted, ustedes →
  2. 2
    Question words carry an accent: qué. Questions and negation →
  3. 3
    ¿Qué haces? = what do you do? (also "what are you doing?"). hacer: yo hago, tú haces. Present tense: irregular yo forms (-go, -zco), saber, dar, ver and ir →
  4. 4

Variations

  • —¿Y usted qué hace? —Soy profesora.
  • —¿Qué haces? —Estudio y trabajo.