フレーズ · 👋 Greetings & goodbyes
Bom dia, dona Lúcia! Como vai a senhora?
Good morning, Mrs Lúcia! How are you?
A1greeting someone formally改まった音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
Bom形容詞good男性 · 単数dia名詞day男性 · 単数,dona1名詞Mrs. (respectful)女性 · 単数Lúcia名詞Lúcia!Como2副詞howvai3動詞goes, are (you) doingir · 現在 · 3人称 単数a4限定詞theo · 女性 · 単数 · 定senhora4名詞you (to a woman, polite)senhor · 女性 · 単数?
- Bom → dia: agrees (m.)
- dona → Lúcia: title + first name
- vai → senhora: 3sg with a senhora
- a → senhora: agrees (f.)
直訳： “Good day, lady Lúcia! How goes the lady?”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1dona + first name is a warm, respectful way to address an older woman; for a man, seu.
- 2Como vai? = how are you? A little more polite than tudo bem? Questions & question words (incl. cadê) →
- 3vai comes from ir (irregular): literally "how goes…?" Core irregular verbs in the present →
- 4a senhora = polite "you" to a woman (o senhor to a man). It takes the 3sg verb. Subject pronouns & the spoken person system →
言い換え表現
- Bom dia, seu Antônio! Como vai o senhor?
- Bom dia, dona Lúcia! Tudo bem com a senhora?