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Phrase · ⚖️ Legal and administrative language

Las partes acuerdan someterse a los tribunales de Bogotá.

The parties agree to submit to the courts of Bogotá.

C2contract clausesformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Lasdeterminertheel · fem. · pl. · definitepartes1nounpartiesparte · fem. · pl.acuerdan2verbagreeacordar · present · 3rd pl.someterse3verbto submit (themselves)infinitivea3prepositiontolosdeterminertheel · masc. · pl. · definitetribunalesnouncourtstribunal · masc. · pl.deprepositionofBogotánounBogotá.
  • acuerdan → partes: acuerdan agrees with las partes
  • acuerdan → someterse: acordar + infinitive
  • someterse → a: someterse a

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    las partes = the parties to the contract. The contract speaks of them in the third person. Formal register: impersonalisation, nominalisation and correspondence →
  2. 2
    acordar + infinitive = to agree to. Stem change: acuerdan. The present states what the contract establishes. Present tense: stem-changing verbs (e → ie, o → ue, e → i, u → ue) →
  3. 3
    someterse a = to submit to a court's jurisdiction. The pronoun attaches to the infinitive. Verbs with prepositions →

Variations

  • Las partes convienen en someterse a los tribunales de Bogotá.
  • Ambas partes se someten a la jurisdicción de los tribunales de Bogotá.
  • Las partes acuerdan someter cualquier controversia a los jueces de Bogotá.