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Phrase · 📢 Reporting news and promises

—¿Qué te dijo el médico? —Que descansara y tomara mucha agua.

"What did the doctor tell you?" "To rest and drink plenty of water."

B2reportingAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

—¿Quépronounwhatteobject pronoun(to) youtú · 2nd sing. · indirect objectdijoverbtold, saiddecir · past · 3rd sing.eldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitemédiconoundoctormasc. · sing.?—Que1conjunction(he said) todescansara1verbI restdescansar · subjunctive · imperfect · 1st sing.yconjunctionandtomara2verbI drinktomar · subjunctive · imperfect · 1st sing.muchadeterminera lot ofmucho · fem. · sing.agua3nounwaterfem. · sing..
  • dijo → descansara: mood
  • dijo → tomara: mood
  • dijo → te: iobj
  • agua → mucha: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    A short answer that reports an order: Que + imperfect subjunctive = "(He told me) to…". Me dijo is understood. Reported speech II: commands, questions and time shifts →
  2. 2
    tomar agua = to drink water, the everyday Latin American verb (Spain prefers beber). Imperfect subjunctive: forms and uses →
  3. 3
    agua is feminine: mucha agua, el agua fría. It takes el only because it starts with a stressed a.

Variations

  • —¿Qué te dijo el médico? —Que descansase y tomase mucha agua.