Wendung · 🕵️ Speculating about the past
Debe de haber salido temprano, porque su carro no está.
She must have left early, because her car isn't there.
B2speculating pastAudio · bald verfügbar
Warum jedes Wort dort steht, wo es steht
Debe1Verbmustdeber · Präsens · 3. Pers. Sg.de1Präposition(deber de = probably)haber2VerbhaveInfinitivsalido2Verbleft, gone outsalir · Partizip · Vergangenheit · mask. · Sg.tempranoAdverbearly,porqueKonjunktionbecausesuBegleiterher3. Pers. Sg.carroNomencarmask. · Sg.noAdverbnotestáVerbis (there)estar · Präsens · 3. Pers. Sg..
- Debe → de: prep
- carro → su: agree
- carro → está: agree
Warum sie so gebaut ist
Die Hinweise passen zu den Nummern oben.
- 1deber de + infinitive = probability (she must have…); deber without de = obligation. In speech, both are heard for guesses. Future perfect and the conditional of probability →
- 2haber + participle moves the guess into the past: debe de haber salido = she must have left. Future perfect and the conditional of probability →
Varianten
- Habrá salido temprano, porque su carro no está.
- Debe haber salido temprano, porque su carro no está.