Wendung · 😏 Irony and understatement
¡Hay que ver lo temprano que te has levantado hoy!
My, how early you got up today! (ironic)
C2ironic remarkumgangssprachliches-ESAudio · bald verfügbar
Warum jedes Wort dort steht, wo es steht
¡Hay1Verbone hashaber · Präsens · 3. Pers. Sg.que1Konjunktion(to)ver1VerbseeInfinitivlo2Begleiterhow (lit. the)el · bestimmttemprano2Adverbearlyque2Pronomen(that)tePronomen(yourself)tú · 2. Pers.has3Verbyou havehaber · Präsens · 2. Pers. Sg.levantado3Verbgot uplevantar · Partizip · mask. · Sg.hoy3Adverbtoday!
- Hay → ver: ¡Hay que ver…!: one formula
- lo → que: lo + adverb + que: degree
- has → levantado: has + participle: perfect
- te → levantado: te … levantado: levantarse
Wörtlich: “One has to see how early you have got up today!”
Warum sie so gebaut ist
Die Hinweise passen zu den Nummern oben.
- 1¡Hay que ver…! (Spain) opens an exclamation of surprise or reproach; here it is ironic: the person got up very late. Advanced emphatic and exclamative structures →
- 2lo + adverb + que expresses degree: lo temprano que = how early. Adverbs don't agree; adjectives would. Neuter lo: lo + adjective, lo de, lo … que →
- 3Spain uses the present perfect for today: te has levantado hoy. Latin America prefers te levantaste. Present perfect vs preterite (Spain vs Latin America) →
Varianten
- ¡Qué temprano te has levantado hoy, eh!
- ¡Lo temprano que te levantaste hoy!
- ¡Anda que no has madrugado hoy!