Wendung · 😔 Regrets and reproaches
Si lo hubiera sabido, te habría avisado.
If I'd known, I would have told you.
B2regretting reproachingAudio · bald verfügbar
Warum jedes Wort dort steht, wo es steht
Si1Konjunktioniflo2Objektpronomenitél · 3. Pers. Sg. · direktes Objekthubiera1Verbhadhaber · Subjuntivo · Imperfekt · 1. Pers. Sg.sabido1Verbknownsaber · Partizip · Vergangenheit · mask. · Sg.,teObjektpronomenyoutú · 2. Pers. Sg. · direktes Objekthabría3Verbwould havehaber · Konditional · 1. Pers. Sg.avisado3Verbtold, warnedavisar · Partizip · Vergangenheit · mask. · Sg..
- Si → hubiera: mood
- hubiera → habría: corr
- sabido → lo: obj
- avisado → te: obj
Wörtlich: “If I had known it, I would have warned you.”
Warum sie so gebaut ist
Die Hinweise passen zu den Nummern oben.
- 1Si + pluperfect subjunctive (hubiera sabido): a past condition that never happened. Never ✗ si habría sabido. Past unreal conditions: pluperfect subjunctive and conditional perfect →
- 2lo stands for the whole fact (neuter it). Spanish needs it here; English and Portuguese usually leave it out. Direct object pronouns and personal a →
- 3Conditional perfect (habría avisado): the result that didn’t happen. Te hubiera avisado is also correct. Past unreal conditions: pluperfect subjunctive and conditional perfect →
Varianten
- Si lo hubiese sabido, te habría avisado.
- Si lo hubiera sabido, te hubiera avisado.
- Te habría avisado si lo hubiera sabido.