Zwrot · 📇 Personal information
Você tem quantos anos? — Trinta e cinco.
How old are you? — Thirty-five.
A1asking someone’s agenieformalnyNagranie · wkrótce
Dlaczego każde słowo stoi tam, gdzie stoi
Vocêzaimekyou3. os. lp. · podmiottem1czasownikhaveter · teraźniejszy · 3. os. lp.quantos2określnikhow manyquanto · r. męski · lm.anos2rzeczownikyearsano · r. męski · lm.?—Trinta3określnikthirtye3spójnikandcinco3określnikfive.
- Você → tem: você → 3sg
- quantos → anos: agrees (m. pl.)
- tem → anos: ter + age
- Trinta → cinco: 35
Dosłownie: “You have how-many years? — Thirty and five.”
Dlaczego jest zbudowany właśnie tak
Numery uwag odpowiadają numerom powyżej.
- 1Age takes ter: você tem, eu tenho. ter: possession, age, obligation (ter que) →
- 2In speech the question word can stay in place: tem quantos anos? Questions & question words (incl. cadê) →
- 3Tens and units are joined by e: trinta e cinco. A short answer needs no verb. Numbers, time, dates & prices →
Warianty
- Quantos anos você tem?
- Tenho trinta e cinco.
- E você, tem quantos?