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Phrase · 😏 Irony and understatement

¡La de veces que te lo habré dicho!

How many times must I have told you!

C2exasperated reproachcolloquiales-ESAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

¡La1determinerthe (number)el · fem. · sing. · definitede1prepositionofveces1nountimesvez · fem. · pl.quepronounthatte3object pronounyoutú · 2nd sing. · indirect objectlo3object pronounitél · 3rd sing. · direct objecthabré2verbI must have (lit. will have)haber · future · 1st sing.dicho2verbtolddecir · participle · masc. · sing.!
  • La → veces: la de + noun: how many
  • que → veces: que refers to veces
  • habré → dicho: habré + participle: conjecture
  • te → lo: te before lo

Word for word: “The of times that I will have told it to you!”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    ¡La de… que…! (Spain): la stands for la cantidad, so = how many times! Latin America: ¡La cantidad de veces que…! Advanced emphatic and exclamative structures →
  2. 2
    Future perfect of conjecture: habré dicho = I must have said it (so often I've lost count). Future perfect and the conditional of probability →
  3. 3
    Two object pronouns: indirect te before direct lo, both before the verb. Double object pronouns (se lo) and clitic placement →

Variations

  • ¡La cantidad de veces que te lo dije!
  • ¡Cuántas veces te lo habré dicho!
  • ¡Mira que te lo he dicho veces!