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Phrase · 🕊️ Empathy and condolences

No puedo ni imaginarme por lo que estás pasando.

I can't even imagine what you're going through.

C1showing empathyAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Noadverbnot, nopuedoverbI canpoder · present · 1st sing.ni1conjunctionnor, not evenimaginarme2verbto imagineimaginar · infinitivepor3prepositionfor, by, through, because oflodeterminerthe (neuter)el · definitequepronounthat, which, whoestásverbyou areestar · present · 2nd sing.pasandoverbgoing throughpasar · gerund.
  • puedo → imaginarme: poder + infinitive
  • pasando → por: pasar por
  • estás → pasando: estar + gerund

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    ni = not even, reinforcing no.
  2. 2
    imaginarse: the pronoun adds personal involvement and attaches to the infinitive. Pronoun nuances: dative of interest, ello, sí / consigo, pronominal verbs →
  3. 3
    pasar por: the preposition moves before lo que. Relative clauses II: mood and prepositions →