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Phrase · 📰 Reacting to news

Te felicito por el ascenso; te lo mereces.

Congratulations on the promotion; you deserve it.

B1congratulatinginformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Te1object pronounyou2nd sing. · direct objectfelicito1verbI congratulatefelicitar · present · 1st sing.por1prepositionon, foreldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteascenso2nounpromotionmasc. · sing.;te3object pronoun(for yourself)2nd sing. · indirect objectlo3object pronounit3rd sing. · direct objectmereces3verbyou deservemerecer · present · 2nd sing..
  • Te → felicito: object of felicitar
  • felicito → por: felicitar por
  • el → ascenso: m. sg.
  • te → lo: te + lo (order)
  • lo → mereces: object of merecer

Word for word: “I congratulate you on the promotion; you deserve it.”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    felicitar a alguien por algo = to congratulate someone on something. Direct object pronouns and personal a →
  2. 2
    el ascenso = a promotion at work; una promoción is a special offer.
  3. 3
    te lo mereces: merecerse with te + lo, both before the verb. Double object pronouns (se lo) and clitic placement →

Variations

  • Lo felicito por el ascenso; se lo merece.
  • ¡Felicidades por el ascenso!