フレーズ · 📍 Where things are
A senhora sabe onde fica a Rua das Flores?
Do you know where Rua das Flores is, ma’am?
A1asking a stranger for directions改まった音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
A1限定詞theo · 女性 · 単数 · 定senhora1名詞you (ma’am)女性 · 単数sabe2動詞knowsaber · 現在 · 3人称 単数onde3副詞wherefica3動詞is (located)ficar · 現在 · 3人称 単数a限定詞theo · 女性 · 単数 · 定Rua名詞Streetdas4前置詞of thede + a · 女性 · 複数 · 定Flores名詞Flowers?
- A → senhora: a senhora = you
- senhora → sabe: 3sg verb
- sabe → onde: saber + onde
- onde → fica: where + is
- das → Flores: de + as Flores
直訳： “The lady knows where stays the Street of-the Flowers?”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1a senhora = the polite "you" to an older woman. Verb in 3sg: sabe. Subject pronouns & the spoken person system →
- 2saber is irregular only for eu (sei); ela sabe is regular. Core irregular verbs in the present →
- 3sabe onde fica…? = do you know where … is? onde + verb, no inversion. Questions & question words (incl. cadê) →
- 4das = de + as, common in street names: Rua das Flores. Contractions: preposition + article/pronoun →
言い換え表現
- O senhor sabe onde fica a Rua das Flores?
- Com licença, onde fica a Rua das Flores?
- Você sabe onde é a Rua das Flores?