フレーズ · 📍 Where things are
O senhor sobe essa rua até a igreja.
Go up this street as far as the church, sir.
A1giving directions politely改まった音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
O1限定詞the男性 · 単数 · 定senhor1名詞you (sir)男性 · 単数sobe2動詞go upsubir · 現在 · 3人称 単数essa3限定詞thisesse · 女性 · 単数rua名詞street女性 · 単数até4前置詞as far asa限定詞theo · 女性 · 単数 · 定igreja名詞church女性 · 単数.
- O → senhor: o senhor = you
- senhor → sobe: 3sg verb
- sobe → rua: go up + street
- essa → rua: agrees (f.)
- até → igreja: as far as the church
直訳： “The sir goes up this street until the church.”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1o senhor + present tense is a polite way to give directions: "you go up…". Subject pronouns & the spoken person system →
- 2subir changes its vowel: eu subo, but ele sobe. descer = to go down. Core irregular verbs in the present →
- 3essa = this, agreeing with rua. subir a rua needs no preposition. Demonstratives & place adverbs →
- 4até = as far as, up to: até a igreja, até o sinal. Prepositions of place and time (basic) →
言い換え表現
- A senhora desce essa rua e vira à direita.
- Sobe essa rua até a igreja.
- O senhor vai reto até o sinal.