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Phrase · ⚙️ Describing processes and results

Cuando el pegamento ya está seco, se lija la superficie con cuidado.

Once the glue is dry, the surface is carefully sanded.

B2describing processesAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Cuandoconjunctionwheneldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitepegamento1noungluemasc. · sing.yaadverbalreadyestáverbisestar · present · 3rd sing.secoadjectivedrymasc. · sing.,se2object pronoun(passive se)3rd · direct objectlija2verbis sandedlijar · present · 3rd sing.ladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definitesuperficienounsurfacefem. · sing.conprepositionwithcuidadonouncaremasc. · sing..
  • pegamento → está: agree
  • pegamento → seco: agree
  • superficie → lija: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    el pegamento = glue.
  2. 2
    se lija: passive se for a step in a process; lijar = to sand. Impersonal and passive se; reciprocal se →

Variations

  • Cuando el pegamento ya se secó, se lija la superficie con cuidado.