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Phrase · ⚙️ Describing processes and results

El proceso se repite hasta que el metal queda completamente liso.

The process is repeated until the metal is completely smooth.

B2describing processesAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Eldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteprocesonounprocessmasc. · sing.se1object pronoun(passive se)3rd · direct objectrepite1verbis repeatedrepetir · present · 3rd sing.hasta2prepositionuntilqueconjunctionthateldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitemetalnounmetalmasc. · sing.queda2verbends upquedar · present · 3rd sing.completamenteadverbcompletelyliso2adjectivesmoothmasc. · sing..
  • proceso → repite: agree
  • metal → queda: agree
  • metal → liso: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    se repite: passive se; repetir changes e → i. Impersonal and passive se; reciprocal se →
  2. 2
    hasta que + indicative for a regular process; quedar + adjective = the end result. Verbs of change: ponerse, quedarse, volverse, hacerse, convertirse en →

Variations

  • El proceso se repite hasta que el metal queda totalmente liso.