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Phrase · 🙏 Thanking, apologising and being polite

¿Me pasas la sal, por favor?

Could you pass me the salt, please?

A1asking politelyinformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

¿Me1object pronoun(to) meyo · 1st sing.pasas1verbyou passpasar · present · 2nd sing.la2determinertheel · fem. · sing. · definitesal2nounsaltfem. · sing.,por3prepositionforfavor3nounfavourmasc. · sing.?
  • Me → pasas: me = to me
  • pasas → sal: passes what?
  • la → sal: agree: fem. sing.
  • por → favor: por favor = please

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    A request as a present-tense question: ¿Me pasas…? = will you pass me…? Present tense: regular -ar, -er, -ir verbs →
  2. 2
    sal is feminine: la sal. Nouns: gender and number →
  3. 3
    por favor softens any request, at the start or the end.

Variations

  • ¿Me pasa la sal, por favor?
  • ¿Me pasas el pan, por favor?