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Phrase · 🩺 At the doctor: symptoms and treatment

Se me hinchó la rodilla después del partido de fútbol.

My knee swelled up after the football game.

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Why every word is where it is

Se1object pronoun(itself)3rd · direct objectme1object pronoun(on) meyo · 1st sing. · indirect objecthinchó1verbswelled uphinchar · past · 3rd sing.ladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definiterodilla2nounkneefem. · sing.despuésadverbafterdelprepositionof thedepartido3nounmatch, gamemasc. · sing.deprepositionoffútbolnounfootballmasc. · sing..
  • rodilla → hinchó: agree
  • hinchó → me: iobj
  • rodilla → la: agree

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Se me hinchó: se + me presents it as something that happened to me, not something I did. Accidental se and the middle voice →
  2. 2
    la rodilla = the knee; with me the article is enough, no possessive.
  3. 3
    partido = match, game.

Variations

  • Se me inflamó la rodilla después del partido de fútbol.