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フレーズ · 📜 Proverbs and sayings

Dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres.

You are known by the company you keep.

C1judging people by their friendsかたまりで覚える表現音声・近日公開

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Dime1動詞tell medecir · 命令法 · 2人称 単数con前置詞withquién3代名詞who単数andas2動詞walk; (andar con) hang around withandar · 現在 · 2人称 単数y接続詞andte代名詞you, to you, yourselftú · 2人称 単数diré動詞will telldecir · 未来 · 1人称 単数quién代名詞who単数eres動詞areser · 現在 · 2人称 単数.
  • Dime → diré: imperative + y + future
  • con → quién: preposition + quién

直訳: “Tell me who you go around with and I will tell you who you are.”

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

  1. 1
    Imperative + y + future works as a condition: tell me…, and I will tell you. Conditions without si: como, en caso de que, a menos que, gerund, imperative →
  2. 2
    Meaning: the people you spend time with show who you are. Often a warning about bad company.
  3. 3
    quién keeps its accent in indirect questions, even after a preposition. Reported speech I and indirect questions →