フレーズ · 🤨 Expressing reservations

Me cuesta creer que lo hayan aprobado sin discutirlo.

I find it hard to believe they approved it without discussing it.

C1expressing disbelief音声・近日公開

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Me代名詞me, to me, myselfyo · 1人称単数cuesta1動詞costs; (me cuesta) I find it hardcostar · 現在 · 3人称単数creer動詞to believe不定詞que接続詞thatlo目的格代名詞it, himél · 3人称単数 · 直接目的語hayan2動詞have (subj. auxiliary)haber · 接続法 · 現在 · 3人称複数aprobado動詞approved; passedaprobar · 過去分詞 · 男性 · 単数sin前置詞withoutdiscutirlo3動詞to discuss itdiscutir · 不定詞.

Me → cuesta: experiencer
creer → hayan: doubt → subjunctive
hayan → aprobado: perfect subjunctive

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

1
me cuesta + infinitive = I find it hard: the person is the indirect object, as with gustar. Verbs like gustar II: doler, parecer, quedar, importar, molestar, faltar →
2
Doubting a fact takes the subjunctive; the perfect subjunctive for a completed action. Present perfect subjunctive →
3
sin + infinitive; lo attaches to the infinitive.