フレーズ · 💭 Hypotheses in every register
Si lo sé, no vengo.
If I'd known, I wouldn't have come.
C2regret (colloquial joke)口語es-ES音声・近日公開
それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由
Si1接続詞iflo3目的格代名詞itél · 3人称 単数 · 直接目的語sé1動詞I'd known (lit. I know)saber · 現在 · 1人称 単数,no副詞notvengo2動詞I wouldn't have come (lit. I come)venir · 現在 · 1人称 単数.
- Si → sé: si + present: here a past counterfactual
- lo → sé: lo: what I now know
- no → vengo: no vengo = no habría venido
直訳： “If I know it, I don't come.”
この形になる理由
注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。
- 1Colloquial counterfactual: the present in both clauses for a past regret. Si lo sé, no vengo = had I known, I wouldn't have come. The extended conditional system: de + infinitive, hubiera and colloquial patterns →
- 2Typical of Spain, said on arrival and half joking. Standard: si lo hubiera sabido, no habría venido. The extended conditional system: de + infinitive, hubiera and colloquial patterns →
- 3lo stands for the situation found on arrival. sé (from saber) has an accent, unlike se.
言い換え表現
- Si lo llego a saber, no vengo.
- Si lo hubiera sabido, no habría venido.
- De haberlo sabido, no vengo.