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Phrase · 😤 Complaints and problems

Creo que me cobraron de más: la etiqueta decía otro precio.

I think I’ve been overcharged: the label showed a different price.

B1complainingAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Creo1verbI thinkcreer · present · 1st sing.que1conjunctionthatme2object pronoun(from) me1st sing. · indirect objectcobraron2verbthey chargedcobrar · past · 3rd pl.de3preposition(de más =) too muchmás3adverb(de más =) too much:ladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definiteetiquetanounlabel, price tagfem. · sing.decía4verbsaid, showeddecir · imperfect · 3rd sing.otro4determinera different, anothermasc. · sing.precionounpricemasc. · sing..
  • Creo → cobraron: creo que → indicative
  • me → cobraron: me → indirect object
  • cobraron → más: cobrar de más
  • la → etiqueta: f. sg.
  • otro → precio: m. sg.

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    creo que + indicative softens the complaint: you present it as your opinion. Opinion, certainty and possibility: indicative or subjunctive →
  2. 2
    me cobraron: a subjectless 3rd person plural = “they” (the shop); me = the person charged. Impersonal and passive se; reciprocal se →
  3. 3
    cobrar de más = to overcharge.
  4. 4
    decía: imperfect for what the label showed, a background state. otro precio, never un otro. Preterite vs imperfect in narration →

Variations

  • Disculpe, creo que me cobraron de más.
  • Creo que hay un error: me cobraron dos veces.