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Phrase · ⚙️ Describing processes and results

La tienda está cerrada por inventario hasta el lunes.

The shop is closed for stocktaking until Monday.

B2describing processesAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Ladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definitetiendanounshopfem. · sing.está1verbisestar · present · 3rd sing.cerrada1verbclosedcerrar · participle · past · fem. · sing.por2prepositionbecause ofinventario2nounstocktakingmasc. · sing.hastaprepositionuntileldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definitelunesnounMondaymasc. · sing..
  • tienda → está: agree
  • tienda → cerrada: agree
  • cerrada → por: prep

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    está cerrada: estar + participle for the current state, agreeing with la tienda. Passive voice and resultative estar →
  2. 2
    por inventario = for stocktaking: por gives the reason. Por and para II →

Variations

  • La tienda permanece cerrada por inventario hasta el lunes.