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Phrase · 💥 Mishaps

Perdón, se me hizo tarde; ¿ya empezó la reunión?

Sorry, I lost track of time; has the meeting already started?

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Why every word is where it is

Perdóninterjectionsorry,se1object pronoun(itself)3rd · direct objectme1object pronoun(on) meyo · 1st sing. · indirect objecthizo1verbgot (lit. made)hacer · past · 3rd sing.tarde1adverblate;¿ya2adverbalready, yetempezó2verbstartedempezar · past · 3rd sing.ladeterminertheel · fem. · sing. · definitereuniónnounmeetingfem. · sing.?
  • hizo → me: iobj
  • reunión → empezó: agree
  • reunión → la: agree

Word for word: “Sorry, it got late on me; already started the meeting?”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    se me hizo tarde = time got away from me. The se me pattern presents the delay as something that happened to you. Accidental se and the middle voice →
  2. 2
    ¿Ya empezó? Latin America uses the preterite for something that has just happened (Spain: ¿Ya ha empezado?). Present perfect vs preterite (Spain vs Latin America) →

Variations

  • Perdón, se me hizo tarde; ¿ya comenzó la reunión?
  • Disculpen, se me hizo tarde; ¿ya empezó la reunión?