Archaeology and Ancient History in Mandarin Chinese

A list of 30 common words and phrases related to archaeology and ancient history in Mandarin Chinese, with English translations and examples.

32 words in this list

遗物 (yí wù) → relic

🗣️ 这些遗物是从古墓里挖出来的。 (These relics were excavated from an ancient tomb.)

考古学家 (kǎo gǔ xué jiā) → archaeologist

🗣️ 这个考古学家专门研究史前文化。 (This archaeologist specializes in the study of prehistoric culture.)

青铜时代 (qīng tóng shí dài) → Bronze Age

🗣️ 青铜时代是中国古代历史的一个重要阶段。 (The Bronze Age is an important stage in ancient Chinese history.)

唐朝 (táng cháo) → Tang Dynasty

🗣️ 唐朝是中国历史上的一个繁荣的王朝。 (The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous dynasty in Chinese history.)

春秋时期 (chūn qiū shí qī) → Spring and Autumn Period

🗣️ 春秋时期是中国历史上的一个重要时期。 (The Spring and Autumn Period was an important period in Chinese history.)

考古学 (kǎo gǔ xué) → archaeology

🗣️ 考古学家正在挖掘这个古城遗址。 (Archaeologists are excavating the ruins of this ancient city.)

文化遗产 (wén huà yí chǎn) → cultural heritage

🗣️ 这些文化遗产代表了中国悠久的历史和文化。 (These cultural heritages represent China's long history and culture.)

历史 (lì shǐ) → history

🗣️ 这个博物馆展示了中国的历史。 (This museum displays China's history.)

出土 (chū tǔ) → unearth

🗣️ 这些文物是从古墓里出土的。 (These relics were unearthed from an ancient tomb.)

文明 (wén míng) → civilization

🗣️ 古代文明在很多方面都非常发达。 (Ancient civilizations were very advanced in many aspects.)

夏朝 (xià cháo) → Xia Dynasty

🗣️ 夏朝是中国历史上的第一个王朝。 (The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history.)

周朝 (zhōu cháo) → Zhou Dynasty

🗣️ 周朝是中国历史上的一个长期的王朝。 (The Zhou Dynasty was a long-lasting dynasty in Chinese history.)

发掘 (fā jué) → excavate

🗣️ 他们正在发掘这个古墓。 (They are excavating this ancient tomb.)

文物 (wén wù) → cultural relic

🗣️ 博物馆里展示了很多珍贵的文物。 (The museum displays many valuable cultural relics.)

遗址 (yí zhǐ) → ruins

🗣️ 这个遗址是一个古城的废墟。 (This ruins is the remains of an ancient city.)

遗迹 (yí jì) → remains

🗣️ 这些遗迹是一个古文明的遗留物。 (These remains are relics of an ancient civilization.)

石器时代 (shí qì shí dài) → Stone Age

🗣️ 石器时代是人类历史上的一个重要时期。 (The Stone Age is an important period in human history.)

秦始皇 (qín shǐ huáng) → Qin Shi Huang

🗣️ 秦始皇是中国第一个统一的皇帝。 (Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor to unify China.)

宋朝 (sòng cháo) → Song Dynasty

🗣️ 宋朝是中国历史上的一个文化盛世。 (The Song Dynasty was a cultural golden age in Chinese history.)

清朝 (qīng cháo) → Qing Dynasty

🗣️ 清朝是中国历史上的最后一个封建王朝。 (The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history.)

战国时期 (zhàn guó shí qī) → Warring States Period

🗣️ 战国时期是中国历史上的一个动荡时期。 (The Warring States Period was a turbulent period in Chinese history.)

史前 (shǐ qián) → prehistoric

🗣️ 这些化石是史前动物的遗骸。 (These fossils are remains of prehistoric animals.)

文化 (wén huà) → culture

🗣️ 中国有着悠久的历史和文化。 (China has a long history and culture.)

古代 (gǔ dài) → ancient

🗣️ 这个城市有着悠久的古代历史。 (This city has a long ancient history.)

洛阳 (luò yáng) → Luoyang

🗣️ 洛阳是中国历史上的一个重要城市。 (Luoyang is an important city in Chinese history.)

商朝 (shāng cháo) → Shang Dynasty

🗣️ 商朝是中国历史上的一个重要王朝。 (The Shang Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history.)

考古 (kǎo gǔ) → archaeological

🗣️ 这个考古队正在进行考古工作。 (This archaeological team is conducting excavation work.)

考古队 (kǎo gǔ duì) → archaeological team

🗣️ 这个考古队正在进行对这个古城遗址的发掘工作。 (This archaeological team is excavating the ruins of this ancient city.)

发现 (fā xiàn) → discover

🗣️ 他们在这个遗址里发现了很多珍贵的文物。 (They discovered many valuable cultural relics in this ruins.)

金属器时代 (jīn shǔ qì shí dài) → Metal Age

🗣️ 金属器时代是人类使用金属工具的历史时期。 (The Metal Age is the historical period when humans used metal tools.)

汉朝 (hàn cháo) → Han Dynasty

🗣️ 汉朝是中国历史上的一个伟大的王朝。 (The Han Dynasty wasa great dynasty in Chinese history.)

明朝 (míng cháo) → Ming Dynasty

🗣️ 明朝是中国历史上的一个伟大的王朝。 (The Ming Dynasty was a great dynasty in Chinese history.)

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