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Biology and Life Science in Korean

A list of 30 common words and phrases related to biology and life science in Korean with English translations and examples.


27 words in this list

μœ μ „μž (yujeonja) β†’ gene

πŸ—£οΈ μœ μ „μžκ°€ DNA μ•ˆμ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Genes exist within DNA.)

식물 (sigmul) β†’ plant

πŸ—£οΈ 이 식물은 물을 많이 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (This plant requires a lot of water.)

λΆ„μžμƒλ¬Όν•™ (bunjasaengmulhak) β†’ molecular biology

πŸ—£οΈ λΆ„μžμƒλ¬Όν•™μ€ 생물 λΆ„μžμ˜ ꡬ쑰와 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Molecular biology studies the structure and function of biological molecules.)

생물학적 λΆ„λ₯˜ (saengmulhakjeog bunryu) β†’ biological classification

πŸ—£οΈ 생물학적 λΆ„λ₯˜λŠ” 생물을 λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Biological classification is the method of classifying organisms.)

νƒœμ•„ (taea) β†’ fetus

πŸ—£οΈ νƒœμ•„λŠ” μΆœμƒ μ „ μΈκ°„μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬ λ‹¨κ³„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (A fetus is a stage of human development before birth.)

생물학 ꡐ윑 (saengmulhak gyoyug) β†’ biology education

πŸ—£οΈ 생물학 κ΅μœ‘μ€ ν•™μƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 생λͺ…κ³Ό ν™˜κ²½μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Biology education provides students with an understanding of life and the environment.)

동물 (dongmul) β†’ animal

πŸ—£οΈ 동물듀은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ νŠΉμ§•μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Animals have diverse characteristics.)

μœ μ „μ  λ‹€μ–‘μ„± (yujeonjeog dayangseong) β†’ genetic diversity

πŸ—£οΈ μœ μ „μ  닀양성은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 생쑴과 λ²ˆμ‹μ— μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Genetic diversity is important for the survival and reproduction of organisms.)

μ’… (jong) β†’ species

πŸ—£οΈ 이 동물은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ’…μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (This animal is classified as a new species.)

μœ κΈ°ν™”ν•™ (yugihwahak) β†’ organic chemistry

πŸ—£οΈ μœ κΈ°ν™”ν•™μ€ 유기물의 ꡬ쑰와 μ„±μ§ˆμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Organic chemistry studies the structure and properties of organic compounds.)

λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ (baileoseu) β†’ virus

πŸ—£οΈ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€λŠ” 생λͺ…체에 κ°μ—Όλ˜μ–΄ 병을 μΌμœΌν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Viruses infect living organisms and cause disease.)

진화둠 (jinhwaron) β†’ evolutionary theory

πŸ—£οΈ 진화둠은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 진화 과정을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Evolutionary theory explains the process of biological evolution.)

μœ μ „μ  변이 (yujeonjeog byeoni) β†’ genetic mutation

πŸ—£οΈ μœ μ „μ  λ³€μ΄λŠ” μœ μ „μžμ˜ DNA μ—ΌκΈ°μ„œμ—΄μ˜ λ³€κ²½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Genetic mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of a gene.)

세포 (sepo) β†’ cell

πŸ—£οΈ μ„Έν¬λŠ” 생λͺ…μ²΄μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ λ‹¨μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Cells are the basic units of living organisms.)

진화 (jinhwa) β†’ evolution

πŸ—£οΈ 진화둠은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 닀양성을 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Evolutionary theory explains the diversity of life.)

μƒνƒœν•™ (saengtaehak) β†’ ecology

πŸ—£οΈ μƒνƒœν•™μ€ 생물과 ν™˜κ²½μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Ecology studies the interactions between organisms and their environment.)

ν•΄λΆ€ν•™ (haebuhak) β†’ anatomy

πŸ—£οΈ 해뢀학은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ λ‚΄λΆ€ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Anatomy studies the internal structure of organisms.)

μœ μ „ν•™ (yujeonhak) β†’ genetics

πŸ—£οΈ μœ μ „ν•™μ€ μœ μ „ ν˜„μƒμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Genetics studies genetic phenomena.)

진균λ₯˜ (jingyunryu) β†’ fungi

πŸ—£οΈ 진균λ₯˜λŠ” κ³°νŒ‘μ΄μ™€ 같은 λ―Έμƒλ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Fungi are microorganisms like mold.)

μžμ—°μ„ νƒ (jayeonseontaeg) β†’ natural selection

πŸ—£οΈ μžμ—°μ„ νƒμ€ μ§„ν™”μ˜ μ£Όμš” 원리 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Natural selection is one of themajor principles of evolution.)

세포뢄열 (sepo-bunyeol) β†’ cell division

πŸ—£οΈ 세포뢄열은 세포가 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„Έν¬λ‘œ λΆ„λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Cell division is the process by which a cell separates into new cells.)

생물학 (saengmulhak) β†’ biology

πŸ—£οΈ μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 생물학을 μ „κ³΅ν–ˆμ–΄μš”. (I majored in biology in college.)

생리학 (saengrihak) β†’ physiology

πŸ—£οΈ 생리학은 μƒλ¬Όμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό μž‘μš©μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Physiology studies the functions and actions of living organisms.)

생λͺ…체 (saengmyeongche) β†’ organism

πŸ—£οΈ 생λͺ…μ²΄λŠ” 생λͺ…을 가진 λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (An organism refers to anything that has life.)

μœ μ „μ  μ§ˆλ³‘ (yujeonjeog jilbyeong) β†’ genetic disease

πŸ—£οΈ μœ μ „μ  μ§ˆλ³‘μ€ μœ μ „μž λ³€μ΄λ‘œ 인해 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Genetic diseases arise from mutations in genes.)

μœ μ „μž μ‘°μž‘ (yujeonja jojak) β†’ genetic engineering

πŸ—£οΈ μœ μ „μž μ‘°μž‘μ€ μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (Genetic engineering is the technology of modifying genes.)

생물학 μ‹€ν—˜ (saengmulhak silheom) β†’ biology experiment

πŸ—£οΈ 생물학 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ•ˆμ „ μˆ˜μΉ™μ„ 따라야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (You must follow safety rules before conducting a biology experiment.)

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