Construction and Architecture in Korean

30 most common words and phrases related to construction and architecture in Korean with English translations and examples.


38 words in this list

ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ (peinteu) โ†’ paint

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฒฝ์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋กœ ์น ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. (That wall was painted with paint.)

๊ฑด๋ฌผ (geonmul) โ†’ building

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค. (That building is very tall.)

๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ (geonchugga) โ†’ architect

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. (He is a famous architect.)

์ธต๊ฐ„์†Œ์Œ (cheunggansoeum) โ†’ floor-to-floor noise

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ธต๊ฐ„์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค. (The floor-to-floor noise is so loud that it's uncomfortable.)

๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ (dosijaesaeng) โ†’ urban regeneration

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (They started an urban regeneration project.)

๋„๋กœ (doro) โ†’ road

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. (This road is very busy.)

์ง€๋ถ• (jibung) โ†’ roof

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค. (The roof of that house was leaking, so they fixed it.)

์žฌ๋ฃŒ (jaelyo) โ†’ material

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. (This material has good durability.)

ํ‰๋ฉด๋„ (pyeongmyeondo) โ†’ floor plan

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ํ‰๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง‘์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (I designed the house after looking at this floor plan.)

์ฐฝํ˜ธ (changho) โ†’ window and door frame

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์ฐฝํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์—ด์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. (This window and door frame has good heat resistance.)

์™ธ์žฅ์žฌ (oejangjae) โ†’ exterior material

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์™ธ์žฅ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด๋‹ค. (The exterior material of this building is brick.)

ํ’€์žฅ (poochang) โ†’ swimming pool

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ’€์žฅ์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. (They need to build a swimming pool.)

์ „๊ธฐ (jeongi) โ†’ electricity

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ช…๋œ๋‹ค. (This room is brightly lit using electricity.)

์„ค๊ณ„ (seolgye) โ†’ design

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. (This design is flawed.)

์‹œ๊ณต (sigong) โ†’ construction

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ณต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (They began construction.)

ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™ (tomokgonghag) โ†’ civil engineering

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (He majored in civil engineering.)

ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ (pungnyeokbaljeon) โ†’ wind power generation

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (That company is investing in wind power generation.)

๊ธฐ์ดˆ (gicho) โ†’ foundation

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋Š” ๊นŠ๋‹ค. (The foundation of this building is deep.)

ํ‰ํ˜• (pyeonghyeong) โ†’ area

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์ง‘์˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์€ 100์ œ๊ณฑ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. (The area of this house is 100 square meters.)

๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ (badak) โ†’ floor

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. (The floor of that room is made of wood.)

์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด (inteoieo) โ†’ interior design

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (She majored in interior design.)

์ฒ ๊ทผ (cheolgeun) โ†’ reinforcing bar

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค. (Reinforcing bars increase the strength of a building.)

๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ (bangsu) โ†’ waterproofing

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค. (This waterproofing material is good at preventing water penetration.)

๊ด€๋ฆฌ (gwalli) โ†’ management

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค. (The management of this building is strict.)

๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ (banghwabyeok) โ†’ firewall

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. (There is a firewall installed on this server.)

๋‚ด์žฅ์žฌ (naejangjae) โ†’ interior material

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ์žฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. (The interior material of this room is wood.)

๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ (naengnanbanggi) โ†’ air conditioning and heating system

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. (This building has an air conditioning and heating system installed.)

์™ธ๊ด€ (oegwan) โ†’ exterior

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ด€์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค. (The exterior of that building is beautiful.)

์„ค์น˜ (seolchi) โ†’ installation

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. (This installation is difficult.)

๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด (bandoeche) โ†’ semiconductor

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. (This semiconductor has excellent performance.)

๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ (gidung) โ†’ pillar

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๋‹ค. (That pillar is very sturdy.)

๋„๋ฉด (domyeon) โ†’ blueprint

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋„๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. (I built the building based on this blueprint.)

์ฒœ์žฅ (cheonjang) โ†’ ceiling

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์€ ๋†’๋‹ค. (The ceiling of that room is high.)

๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง (bangchungmang) โ†’ insect screen

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ถฉ๋ง์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค. (This window has an insect screen attached to it.)

์ง€๋ถ• (jibung) โ†’ roof

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ์ง‘์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค. (The roof of this house is made of tiles.)

์„ค๋น„ (seolbi) โ†’ facilities

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ์ตœ์‹  ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. (This hotel is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities.)

๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ (danyeoljae) โ†’ insulation material

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. (This insulation material has a low thermal conductivity.)

์†Œ์Œ (soeum) โ†’ noise

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. (This room is noisy.)

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