Economics and Trade in Korean

A list of 30 common words and phrases related to economics and trade in Korean with English translations and examples.


41 words in this list

๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ (mul-ga) โ†’ prices

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Prices have been rising recently.)

์ฆ์‹œ (jeung-si) โ†’ stock market

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ฆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The stock market has been rising recently.)

๋ฌด์—ญ (mu-yeok) โ†’ trade

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea is an important trading country globally.)

์ˆ˜์ถœ (su-chul) โ†’ export

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (One of Korea's major export items is semiconductors.)

๊ฒฝ์ œ (gyeong-je) โ†’ economy

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 11๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The Korean economy is the 11th largest in the world.)

๊ด€์„ธ (gwan-se) โ†’ tariff

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea imposes tariffs on some imported goods.)

ํ™˜์œจ (hwan-yul) โ†’ exchange rate

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์›/๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™˜์œจ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The won/dollar exchange rate is rising.)

๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ (gyeong-je-seong-jang) โ†’ economic growth

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea's economic growth rate has decreased compared to last year.)

๋ถˆํ™ฉ (bul-hwang) โ†’ recession

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The global recession continues.)

์ƒ์‚ฐ (saeng-san) โ†’ production

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (That company is making efforts to increase product production.)

์‹œ์žฅ (si-jang) โ†’ market

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (That product is popular even in overseas markets.)

๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค (geub-jeung-ha-da) โ†’ to increase rapidly

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘์ด ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Online shopping has been increasing rapidly recently.)

์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค (seong-jang-ha-da) โ†’ to grow

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (That company has been achieving growth recently.)

๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€ (mu-yeok-su-ji) โ†’ balance of trade

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea's balance of trade deficit continues to grow.)

์ž๋ณธ (ja-bon) โ†’ capital

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Companies grow by investing capital.)

์ˆ˜์ž… (su-ib) โ†’ import

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์›์œ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea imports large amounts of oil.)

์„ธ๊ธˆ (se-geum) โ†’ tax

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Companies must pay taxes every year.)

๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ (gyeong-je-hak) โ†’ economics

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (There are many students majoring in economics.)

์ˆ˜์š” (su-yo) โ†’ demand

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Demand for that product is increasing.)

์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ (in-peul-le-i-syeon) โ†’ inflation

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Inflation continues.)

๋ฌด์—ญ์  (mu-yeok-jeok) โ†’ trade-related

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ์  ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (If trade-related issues are resolved, exports will increase.)

๋ฌด์—ญํ•ฉ์˜ (mu-yeok-hap-ui) โ†’ trade agreement

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea and the US have signed a free trade agreement.)

์™ธํ™˜ (oe-hwan) โ†’ foreign exchange

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์™ธํ™˜๋ณด์œ ์•ก์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea's foreign exchange reserves are very high.)

ํˆฌ์ž (tu-ja) โ†’ investment

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Foreigners invest a lot in Korea.)

์ฃผ์‹ (ju-sik) โ†’ stock

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The stock price of that company is rising.)

๊ณต๊ธ‰ (gong-geub) โ†’ supply

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (There is a shortage of supply for that product.)

์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž (saeng-san-ja) โ†’ producer

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Producers strive to increase profits.)

์‚ฐ์—… (san-eob) โ†’ industry

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea holds a global position in the semiconductor industry.)

๋ฌด์—ญ์ ์ž (mu-yeok-jeok-ja) โ†’ trade deficit

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea's trade deficit continues to grow.)

๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€ (gyeong-sang-su-ji) โ†’ balance of payments

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea's balance of payments deficit continues to grow.)

๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ (geum-ri) โ†’ interest rate

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Korea recently lowered interest rates.)

์ฆ๊ถŒ (jeung-gwon) โ†’ security

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Various products are traded in the securities market.)

์†Œ๋น„์ž (so-bi-ja) โ†’ consumer

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Consumers consider product prices important.)

๊ฒฝ์˜ (gyeong-yeong) โ†’ management

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ด ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Good management plays an important role in a company's success.)

๊ฒฝ์ œ์  (gyeong-je-jeok) โ†’ economic

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (That policy was evaluated as having a significant economic effect.)

๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค (gam-so-ha-da) โ†’ to decrease

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Sales of that product are decreasing.)

์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค (jeung-ga-ha-da) โ†’ to increase

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The number of overseas travelers has been increasing recently.)

๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ (bu-dong-san) โ†’ real estate

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Real estate prices have been rising recently.)

๊ฒฝ์Ÿ (gyeong-jaeng) โ†’ competition

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๊ทธ ์—…์ข…์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Competition is fierce in that industry.)

๋””ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ (di-peul-le-i-syeon) โ†’ deflation

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๋””ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (Deflation has a negative impact on the economy.)

ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค (ha-rak-ha-da) โ†’ to fall, to decline

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (The stock market has been showing a downward trend recently.)

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