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Geology and Earth Science in Korean

A list of 30 common words and phrases related to Geology and Earth Science in Korean with English translations and examples.


26 words in this list

ν™”μ‚° (hwasan) β†’ volcano

πŸ—£οΈ κ·Έ 화산은 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ ν‰ν™”λ‘œμ› μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ œλ“ μ§€ ν­λ°œν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. (The volcano was peaceful for a long time, but it can erupt at any time.)

μ„μœ  (seok-yu) β†’ petroleum

πŸ—£οΈ μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ„μœ  μˆ˜μž…μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. (Our country depends on petroleum imports.)

μ‚°μ‚¬νƒœ (sansatae) β†’ landslide

πŸ—£οΈ 이 지역은 μ‚°μ‚¬νƒœ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ†’λ‹€. (This area is at high risk of landslides.)

ν™”μ‚°ν•™μž (hwasanhakja) β†’ volcanologist

πŸ—£οΈ ν™”μ‚°ν•™μžλŠ” ν™”μ‚°κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν˜„μƒμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. (Volcanologists study phenomena related to volcanoes.)

λŒ€κΈ° (daegi) β†’ atmosphere

πŸ—£οΈ λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μ˜ μ΄μ‚°ν™”νƒ„μ†Œ 농도가 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. (The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing.)

μ§€μ§ˆν•™ (jijilhak) β†’ geology

πŸ—£οΈ μ§€μ§ˆν•™μ€ μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ ꡬ쑰와 역사λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 학문이닀. (Geology is the study of the structure and history of the Earth.)

지각학 (jigakhak) β†’ geography

πŸ—£οΈ 지각학은 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μ§€ν˜•, κΈ°ν›„, μƒνƒœ 등을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. (Geography studies the terrain, climate, ecology, etc. of the Earth.)

암석 (amseok) β†’ rock

πŸ—£οΈ 이 암석은 μ—΄λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 거쳐 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. (This rock was formed through metamorphism.)

ν† μ–‘ (toyang) β†’ soil

πŸ—£οΈ 이 μ§€μ—­μ˜ 토양은 λΉ„μ˜₯ν•˜λ‹€. (The soil in this area is fertile.)

νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ (taeyanggwang) β†’ solar energy

πŸ—£οΈ νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘μ€ νƒœμ–‘μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œλ‹€. (Solar energy uses energy generated by the sun.)

μ§€μ—΄λ°œμ „μ†Œ (jiyeolbaljeonso) β†’ geothermal power plant

πŸ—£οΈ μ§€μ—΄λ°œμ „μ†ŒλŠ” 지열을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ”μ‹œμ„€μ΄λ‹€. (A geothermal power plant is a facility that produces electricity using geothermal energy.)

κ°•μš° (gang-u) β†’ rainfall

πŸ—£οΈ 이 μ§€μ—­μ˜ κ°•μš°λŸ‰μ€ 맀년 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. (The rainfall in this area is increasing every year.)

μ‚°λ§₯ (sanmaek) β†’ mountain range

πŸ—£οΈ μ•„μ‹œμ•„μ—λŠ” νžˆλ§λΌμ•Ό μ‚°λ§₯이 μžˆλ‹€. (There is the Himalayan mountain range in Asia.)

지열 (jiyeol) β†’ geothermal energy

πŸ—£οΈ 지열은 μΉœν™˜κ²½μ μΈ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ› 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ‹€. (Geothermal energy is one of the environmentally friendly energy sources.)

ν•΄μ € (haejeo) β†’ seabed

πŸ—£οΈ ν•΄μ € μ§€ν˜•μ€ μˆ˜μ‹¬μ— 따라 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 띀닀. (Seabed topography takes various forms depending on the depth.)

지진 (jijin) β†’ earthquake

πŸ—£οΈ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 지진은 λ§Žμ€ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬μ™”λ‹€. (The recent earthquake caused a lot of damage.)

ν™”κ°•μ•” (hwagangam) β†’ granite

πŸ—£οΈ 화강암은 λŒ€λ₯™μ„± μ§€κ°μ—μ„œ 많이 λ°œκ²¬λœλ‹€. (Granite is commonly found in continental crust.)

μ§€κ΅¬μ˜¨λ‚œν™” (jiguonnanhwa) β†’ global warming

πŸ—£οΈ μ§€κ΅¬μ˜¨λ‚œν™”λŠ” 인간 ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œ 인해 κ°€μ†ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. (Global warming is accelerating due to human activity.)

ν™μˆ˜ (hongsu) β†’ flood

πŸ—£οΈ μ΅œκ·Όμ— 이 지역은 λŒ€ν˜• ν™μˆ˜λ‘œ 인해 ν”Όν•΄κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. (This area suffered a lot of damage due to a recent major flood.)

κ΄‘λ¬Ό (gwangmul) β†’ mineral

πŸ—£οΈ 이 μ§€μ—­μ—λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 광물이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. (There are various minerals in this area.)

μ§€ν•˜μˆ˜ (jihasu) β†’ groundwater

πŸ—£οΈ μ§€ν•˜μˆ˜λŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ˜ λ¬Ό μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ κΉ¨λ—ν•œ 물이닀. (Groundwater is the cleanest water on Earth.)

풍λ ₯ β†’ wind power

πŸ—£οΈ 풍λ ₯은 λŒ€κΈ°μ˜ μš΄λ™μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œλ‹€. (Wind power harnesses energy generated by atmospheric motion.)

지진계 (jijingye) β†’ seismometer

πŸ—£οΈ μ§€μ§„κ³„λŠ” 지진을 κ°μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μž₯비이닀. (A seismometer is a device that detects earthquakes.)

지ꡬ과학 (jigugwahak) β†’ earth science

πŸ—£οΈ 지ꡬ과학은 μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 학문이닀. (Earth science is the study of various phenomena on Earth.)

사막 (samak) β†’ desert

πŸ—£οΈ 사막 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ” κ±΄μ‘°ν•œ 기후와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ 높은 μ˜¨λ„κ°€ νŠΉμ§•μ΄λ‹€. (Desert regions are characterized by dry climates and high temperatures.)

μ§€μ§ˆν•™μž (jijilhakja) β†’ geologist

πŸ—£οΈ μ§€μ§ˆν•™μžλŠ” μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ ꡬ쑰와 역사λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€. (Geologists study the structure and history of the Earth.)

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