Grammar and Language in Japanese

List of 30 common words and phrases related to Japanese grammar and language


31 words in this list

ใ‚’ (wo) โ†’ object marker (particle)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ (I eat an apple.)

ใฏ (wa) โ†’ is (particle)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ็งใฏๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ (I am a student.)

ใจ (to) โ†’ and (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใจใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ (I eat apples and bananas.)

ใพใ™ (masu) โ†’ verb ending (polite)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ (I eat.)

ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ (sorekara) โ†’ and then (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๆ˜ผใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (After lunch, we watched a movie.)

ใงใ™ (desu) โ†’ is/am/are (polite)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ (She is a teacher.)

ใŸ (ta) โ†’ past tense (plain)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้ฃŸในใŸใ€‚ (I ate.)

ใจใฆใ‚‚ (totemo) โ†’ very (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (This book is very interesting.)

ๅ…จ้ƒจ (zenbu) โ†’ all/everything (pronoun)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (I ate everything.)

ใŒ (ga) โ†’ subject marker (particle)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ็ŠฌใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ (I like dogs.)

ใชใ„ (nai) โ†’ negative form (plain)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้ฃŸในใชใ„ใ€‚ (I don't eat.)

ใ‹ใ‚‰ (kara) โ†’ because (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (I'm at home because it's raining.)

ใงใ‚‚ (demo) โ†’ but (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ (It's raining. But I'm going out.)

ใพใ  (mada) โ†’ still/yet (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใพใ ้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (I haven't eaten yet.)

ไฝ•ใ‹ (nanika) โ†’ something (pronoun)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ (Please bring me something to drink.)

ใพใ›ใ‚“ (masen) โ†’ negative form (polite)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ (I don't eat. (polite))

ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซ (hajimeni) โ†’ first of all (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (First of all, I will introduce myself.)

ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ (dakara) โ†’ so/therefore (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ (It's hot. So I turn on the air conditioning.)

ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ (takusan) โ†’ a lot (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅœฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ (There are a lot of tourist spots in Japan.)

ใฎ (no) โ†’ possessive marker (particle)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ็งใฎๆœฌใงใ™ใ€‚ (It's my book.)

ใŸใ‚Š (tari) โ†’ tari-form (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (I read and write.)

ใ‚„ (ya) โ†’ and/or (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚„ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚ (I eat apples and/or bananas.)

ใฆ (te) โ†’ te-form (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้ฃŸในใฆใ€ๅฏใพใ™ใ€‚ (I eat and sleep.)

ใใ—ใฆ (soshite) โ†’ and then (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸๅพŒใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (After work, I went home.)

ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ (chotto) โ†’ a little/bit (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ (Please wait a moment.)

ใ‚‚ใ† (mou) โ†’ already (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฏใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ (It's already time to go to bed.)

ๅฐ‘ใ— (sukoshi) โ†’ a little/bit (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ (Please wait a little bit.)

ใชใœใชใ‚‰ (nazenara) โ†’ because (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ็งใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ (I'm studying Japanese. Because I want to go to Japan.)

ใ™ใ”ใ (sugoku) โ†’ really (adverb)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎๆ–™็†ใฏใ™ใ”ใ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (The food at this restaurant is really delicious.)

ใจใ (toki) โ†’ when (conjunction)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ (I'm at home when it's raining.)

่ชฐใ‹ (dareka) โ†’ someone (pronoun)

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ ่ชฐใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ (Someone help me!)

Learn with glot

You didn't try learning this list of vocabulary yet.