Grammar and Language in Korean

A list of 30 common words and phrases related to Korean grammar and language, along with their translations, examples, and transliterations.


32 words in this list

맀일 (maeil) β†’ every day

πŸ—£οΈ μ €λŠ” 맀일 μš΄λ™ν•΄μš”. (I exercise every day.)

이/κ°€ (i/ga) β†’ subject marker

πŸ—£οΈ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (I am a student.)

μ € (jeo) β†’ that (over there)

πŸ—£οΈ μ € 건물 (that building (over there))

μ΄λ‚˜ (ina) β†’ or

πŸ—£οΈ μ‚¬κ³Όλ‚˜ λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”. (I eat either apples or bananas.)

μ˜€λ‹€ (oda) β†’ to come

πŸ—£οΈ 집에 μ˜€μ„Έμš”. (Please come to my house.)

κ°€λ‹€ (gada) β†’ to go

πŸ—£οΈ 학ꡐ에 κ°€μš”. (I'm going to school.)

μ“°λ‹€ (sseuda) β†’ to write

πŸ—£οΈ 글을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€. (I write a letter.)

λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹€ (moreuda) β†’ to not know

πŸ—£οΈ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”. (I don't know Korean.)

λ„ˆλ¬΄ (neomu) β†’ too, excessively

πŸ—£οΈ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I ate too much.)

은 (eun) β†’ topic marker

πŸ—£οΈ μ €λŠ” ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (I am a Korean.)

μ—μ„œ (eseo) β†’ location marker

πŸ—£οΈ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μΌν•΄μš”. (I work at home.)

와/κ³Ό (wa/gwa) β†’ and

πŸ—£οΈ 사과와 λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I ate an apple and a banana.)

ν•˜λ‹€ (hada) β†’ to do

πŸ—£οΈ 일을 ν•΄μš”. (I'm doing work.)

더 (deo) β†’ more

πŸ—£οΈ 더 많이 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”. (I eat more.)

자주 (jaju) β†’ often

πŸ—£οΈ λ‚˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 자주 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”. (I often meet my friends.)

κ·Έ (geu) β†’ that

πŸ—£οΈ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ (that person)

μ—κ²Œ (ege) β†’ indirect object marker

πŸ—£οΈ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ—κ²Œ 선물을 μ€¬μ–΄μš”. (I gave a gift to the teacher.)

λ¨Ήλ‹€ (meokda) β†’ to eat

πŸ—£οΈ λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”. (I eat rice.)

보닀 (boda) β†’ to see, to watch

πŸ—£οΈ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ΄μš”. (I watch movies.)

λ§ν•˜λ‹€ (malhada) β†’ to speak, to talk

πŸ—£οΈ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. (Please speak in Korean.)

이 (i) β†’ this

πŸ—£οΈ 이 μ±… (this book)

에 (e) β†’ location marker

πŸ—£οΈ 학ꡐ에 κ°€μš”. (I'm going to school.)

을/λ₯Ό (eul/reul) β†’ object marker

πŸ—£οΈ 사과λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”. (I ate an apple.)

μ—†λ‹€ (eopda) β†’ to not have, to not exist

πŸ—£οΈ 돈이 μ—†μ–΄μš”. (I don't have money.)

잘 (jal) β†’ well, good

πŸ—£οΈ 잘 ν•˜μ„Έμš”. (Do well.)

λŠ” (neun) β†’ topic marker

πŸ—£οΈ λ‚˜λŠ” ν•™μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (I am a student.)

λ§ˆμ‹œλ‹€ (masida) β†’ to drink

πŸ—£οΈ 물을 λ§ˆμ…”μš”. (I drink water.)

μžˆλ‹€ (itda) β†’ to have, to exist

πŸ—£οΈ 책이 μžˆμ–΄μš”. (I have a book.)

λ“€λ‹€ (deulda) β†’ to hold

πŸ—£οΈ 손에 책을 λ“€μ–΄μš”. (I'm holding a book in my hand.)

μ•Œλ‹€ (alda) β†’ to know

πŸ—£οΈ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œμ•„μš”. (I know that person.)

맀우 (maeu) β†’ very

πŸ—£οΈ κ·Έ μ˜ν™”λŠ” 맀우 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”. (That movie is very interesting.)

거의 (geo-ui) β†’ almost

πŸ—£οΈ μ €λŠ” 거의 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”. (I can almost speak Korean.)

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