Phrase · 💭 Hypotheses in every register
Si tuviera tiempo, me iba contigo de viaje.
If I had time, I'd go on a trip with you.
C2present hypotheses (colloquial)familierAudio · bientôt disponible
Pourquoi chaque mot est à sa place
Si2conjonctioniftuviera2verbeI hadtener · subjonctif · imparfait · 1re pers. sing.tiemponomtimemasc. · sing.,me3pronom(myself)yo · 1re pers.iba1verbeI'd go (lit. I was going)ir · imparfait · 1re pers. sing.contigo3pronomwith youtú · 2e pers.de3prépositionon (of)viaje3nomtripmasc. · sing..
- Si → tuviera: si + imperfect subjunctive
- me → iba: me iba: irse
- iba → viaje: irse de viaje
Mot à mot : “If I had time, I was going with you on a trip.”
Pourquoi elle est construite ainsi
Les notes correspondent aux numéros ci-dessus.
- 1Colloquial imperfect me iba instead of the conditional me iría: frequent in relaxed speech, avoided in writing. The extended conditional system: de + infinitive, hubiera and colloquial patterns →
- 2The si clause keeps the imperfect subjunctive: si tuviera, never *si tendría. Hypothetical conditions: si + imperfect subjunctive →
- 3irse de viaje = to go off on a trip; contigo = with you, one word.
Variantes
- Si tuviera tiempo, me iría contigo de viaje.
- Si tuviese tiempo, me iría de viaje contigo.
- Con tiempo, me iba contigo de viaje.