フレーズ · ⚖️ Legal & administrative

Incumbe ao autor o ônus da prova.

The burden of proof lies with the claimant.

C1exchanging information専門用語音声・近日公開

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Incumbe1動詞fallsincumbir · 現在 · 3人称単数ao1前置詞on thea+o · 男性 · 単数 · 定autor2名詞claimant男性 · 単数o限定詞the男性 · 単数 · 定ônus3名詞burden男性 · 単数da3前置詞ofde+a · 女性 · 単数 · 定prova3名詞proof女性 · 単数.

Incumbe → ao: incumbir a
Incumbe → ônus: subject–verb (postposed)
ônus → prova: ônus da prova

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

1
incumbir a = to fall to; verb first and subject (o ônus da prova) last, as in legal prose. Stylistic inversion & emphatic word order →
2
In a lawsuit, o autor = the claimant and o réu = the defendant.
3
ônus da prova = burden of proof; prova here = proof, evidence (not an exam).