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フレーズ · 🗺️ Plans with conditions

Se chover, a gente fica em casa.

If it rains, we’ll stay at home.

B1making plans with conditions音声・近日公開
このフレーズを練習

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Se1接続詞ifchover1動詞it rains接続法 · 未来 · 3人称 単数,a gente2代名詞we3人称 単数 · 主語fica3動詞stayficar · 現在 · 3人称 単数em前置詞atcasa名詞home女性 · 単数.
  • Se → chover: trigger
  • a gente → fica: subject
  • fica → em: preposition

直訳： “If (it) rains, we stay at home.”

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

  1. 1
    Se + future subjunctive for a possible future event. For regular verbs it looks like the infinitive: chover. Future subjunctive: uses →
  2. 2
    a gente = we in everyday speech, with a 3rd-person singular verb: a gente fica. Subject pronouns & the spoken person system →
  3. 3
    The present describes a plan: a gente fica = we’ll stay. Ficar = to stay (Spanish quedarse, no se). ficar: stay, become, be located →

言い換え表現

  • Se chover, a gente não sai.
  • Se chover, nós ficamos em casa.
  • Caso chova, a gente fica em casa.