フレーズ · 🛒 At the market & supermarket

Tem que pesar as frutas na balança primeiro.

You have to weigh the fruit on the scales first.

A2explaining a supermarket rule音声・近日公開

それぞれの単語がその位置にある理由

Tem1動詞(you) haveter · 現在 · 3人称単数que1接続詞topesar動詞weigh不定詞as限定詞theo · 女性 · 複数 · 定frutas名詞fruitfruta · 女性 · 複数na2前置詞on theem + a · 女性 · 単数 · 定balança2名詞scales女性 · 単数primeiro3副詞first.

Tem → pesar: ter que + infinitive
pesar → frutas: object of pesar
as → frutas: fem. pl.
na → balança: em + a: fem. sing.

この形になる理由

注の番号は上の番号に対応しています。

1
Tem que with no subject = you have to, it's the rule. ter: possession, age, obligation (ter que) →
2
na balança: in many Brazilian supermarkets, staff weigh and label fruit and vegetables before you go to the checkout. Contractions: preposition + article/pronoun →
3
primeiro = first, used as an adverb at the end.

言い換え表現

Primeiro tem que pesar as frutas na balança.
Precisa pesar a fruta antes.
Pesa ali na balança e depois passa no caixa.