Zwrot · 👨👩👧 Family
O meu avô tem oitenta anos e mora sozinho.
My grandfather is eighty and lives on his own.
A1talking about relativesNagranie · wkrótce
Dlaczego każde słowo stoi tam, gdzie stoi
O1określnik(the)r. męski · lp. · określonymeu1określnikmyr. męski · lp.avô2rzeczownikgrandfatherr. męski · lp.tem3czasownikis (has)ter · teraźniejszy · 3. os. lp.oitenta3określnikeightyanos3rzeczownikyears (old)ano · r. męski · lm.espójnikandmora4czasowniklivesmorar · teraźniejszy · 3. os. lp.sozinho5przymiotnikalone, on his ownr. męski · lp..
- meu → avô: agrees (m.)
- tem → anos: ter + age
- avô → mora: same subject
- mora → sozinho: mora sozinho
- avô → sozinho: agrees (m.)
Dosłownie: “The my grandfather has eighty years and lives alone.”
Dlaczego jest zbudowany właśnie tak
Numery uwag odpowiadają numerom powyżej.
- 1o meu avô: the article is optional. Possessives & the dele/dela fix →
- 2avô (closed ô) = grandfather; avó (open ó) = grandmother. Sounds, spelling & accent marks →
- 3Age takes ter: tem oitenta anos, never ser. ter: possession, age, obligation (ter que) →
- 4mora: same subject, 3sg; no need to repeat ele. Present indicative: regular -ar/-er/-ir verbs →
- 5sozinho = alone, on his own; a woman lives sozinha. Adjective agreement & position →
Warianty
- A minha avó tem setenta anos.
- O meu avô mora sozinho no interior.
- Quantos anos tem o seu avô?