Zwrot · 🗺️ Plans with conditions
Quem chegar primeiro guarda lugar pra todo mundo.
Whoever gets there first saves seats for everyone.
B1organizing a group outingnieformalnypt-BR-spNagranie · wkrótce
Dlaczego każde słowo stoi tam, gdzie stoi
Quem1zaimekwhoeverchegar1czasownikgets theresubjuntivo · przyszły · 3. os. lp.primeiroprzysłówekfirstguarda2czasowniksavesguardar · teraźniejszy · 3. os. lp.lugarrzeczownikseat (spot)r. męski · lp.praprzyimekforparatodo mundo3zaimekeveryone.
- Quem → chegar: trigger
- Quem → guarda: subject
- guarda → lugar: object
- pra → todo mundo: preposition
Dosłownie: “Who arrives first keeps place for all world.”
Dlaczego jest zbudowany właśnie tak
Numery uwag odpowiadają numerom powyżej.
- 1Quem + future subjunctive = whoever (we don’t know who yet). Spanish uses the present subjunctive. Future subjunctive: uses →
- 2guardar lugar = to save a seat or a spot. The present refers to the future.
- 3todo mundo = everybody, with a singular verb. In Brazil, usually without an article. tudo vs todo & indefinite pronouns I →
Warianty
- Quem chegar primeiro guarda lugar para todo mundo.
- Quem chegar antes guarda as cadeiras.
- Quem chegar primeiro pega uma mesa pra gente.