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Phrase · 📑 Academic & legal formulas

O réu, devidamente citado, não compareceu à audiência.

The defendant, though duly summoned, did not attend the hearing.

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Why every word is where it is

Odeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteréu1noundefendantmasc. · sing.,devidamenteadverbdulycitado2verbsummonedcitar · participle · masc. · sing.,nãoadverbnot, nocompareceuverbattendedcomparecer · past · 3rd sing.àprepositionto thea + a · fem. · sing. · definiteaudiêncianounhearingfem. · sing..
  • réu → citado: participle agrees with réu
  • compareceu → audiência: comparecer a: crase

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    «réu» = defendant (feminine «ré»); «autor» = claimant.
  2. 2
    A participle in apposition, between commas. Reduced clauses II: participial absolutes & compound forms →