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Phrase · 💞 Feelings and moods

Me preocupa que mi papá esté tan solo.

I’m worried that my dad is so lonely.

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Why every word is where it is

Me1object pronounme1st sing. · indirect objectpreocupa1verbworriespreocupar · present · 3rd sing.que2conjunctionthatmideterminermy1st sing.papánoundadmasc. · sing.esté2verbisestar · subjunctive · present · 3rd sing.tanadverbsosolo3adjectivelonely, alonemasc. · sing..
  • Me → preocupa: me → preocupar
  • preocupa → esté: emotion → subjunctive
  • mi → papá: possessive + noun
  • papá → esté: mi papá → esté (3rd sg.)
  • esté → solo: estar + adjective

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    me preocupa works like gustar: the worrying fact is the subject. Verbs like gustar II: doler, parecer, quedar, importar, molestar, faltar →
  2. 2
    Worry + que → subjunctive: esté. Subjunctive: emotions and reactions →
  3. 3
    estar solo = to be alone or lonely: a state → estar. Ser vs estar I: characteristics and states →

Variations

  • Me preocupa que mi mamá esté tan sola.
  • Estoy preocupado porque mi papá está muy solo.