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Phrase · 🎬 Telling a story vividly

No me lo podía creer: ¡había ganado el primer premio!

I couldn't believe it: I'd won first prize!

C1telling a surpriseinformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Noadverbnot, nome1pronounme, to me, myselfyo · 1st sing.loobject pronounit, himél · 3rd sing. · direct objectpodíaverbI couldpoder · imperfect · 1st sing.creerverbto believeinfinitive:¡había2verbhad (auxiliary)haber · imperfect · 3rd sing.ganadoverbwonganar · participle · masc. · sing.eldeterminerthemasc. · sing. · definiteprimeradjectivefirstprimero · masc. · sing.premionounprizemasc. · sing.!
  • lo → creer: object
  • primer → premio: m. sg.

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    Dative of involvement: no me lo podía creer stresses the speaker's surprise. Pronoun nuances: dative of interest, ello, sí / consigo, pronominal verbs →
  2. 2
    Pluperfect: the win came before the moment of disbelief. Narrative past system: pluperfect, past progressive, iba a →