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Phrase · 🧩 Idioms in everyday speech

Perdona, estaba en las nubes. ¿Qué me decías?

Sorry, I was miles away. What were you saying?

C2apologising for not listeninginformalAudio · coming soon

Why every word is where it is

Perdona3verbsorry (lit. forgive)perdonar · imperative · 2nd sing.,estaba1verbI wasestar · imperfect · 1st sing.en1prepositioninlas1determinertheel · fem. · pl. · definitenubes1nouncloudsnube · fem. · pl..¿Quépronounwhatmeobject pronounto meyo · 1st sing. · indirect objectdecías2verbwere you sayingdecir · imperfect · 2nd sing.?
  • estaba → nubes: estar en las nubes: daydream
  • me → decías: me: to me
  • Qué → decías: qué: object of decías

Word for word: “Forgive, I was in the clouds. What were you telling me?”

Why it's built this way

The notes match the numbers above.

  1. 1
    estar en las nubes = to be miles away, daydreaming. Also estar en la luna.
  2. 2
    Imperfect ¿Qué me decías? politely goes back to the speech you interrupted. Modal and stylistic uses of tenses →
  3. 3
    Perdona (tú) / perdone (usted): the imperative of perdonar, the everyday apology. Affirmative imperative →

Variations

  • Perdón, estaba en la luna. ¿Qué me decías?
  • Disculpa, estaba distraído. ¿Qué me decías?
  • Perdona, estaba en otro mundo. ¿Qué me estabas diciendo?